试论葬俗在考古学文化族属研究中的指示意义  

Implications of Funeral Customs for Studying Ethnicity in Archaeological Studies

作　　者：梁云[1] 安婷宇 LIANG Yun;AN Tingyu(Xi'an,Shaanxi 710127)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127 [2]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第6期120-130,共11页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：“考古学文化”本质上是对考古遗存的一种群体性分类,与古代族群有着复杂的对应关系。可以通过不同的葬俗来区分一个考古学文化内的不同族群,也可以通过葬俗的一致性来确认使用不同考古学文化的同一族群。考古学文化各方面要素与族属的关联性,葬俗最强,陶器次之,铜礼器又次之,武器、工具最弱,葬俗在考古学文化族属研究中有很强的指示意义。Archaeological cultures are essentially a categorization of archaeological remains that have intricate correspondences with ancient ethnic groups.Different ethnic groups within an archaeological culture can be distinguished through distinct burial customs,while the consistency of burial customs can confirm the presence of the same ethnic group across different archaeological cultures.Among the various elements of archaeological culture,burial customs are most strongly correlated with ethnic identity,followed by pottery,and then ritual bronzes.Weapons and tools have the weakest correlation with ethnic identity.Therefore,it can be argued that burial customs strongly indicate ethnic identity in the study of archaeological cultures.

关 键 词：考古学文化 族属研究 葬俗 指示意义 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]