浙江临安牛上头谢氏家族墓地年代与归属献疑  

Dating and Identification of the Xie Family Cemetery in Niushangtou,Lin’an,Zhejiang

作　　者：张科 陈焜 ZHANG Ke;CHEN Kun(Yue Lu Academy,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan,410082;Hangzhou Yuhang Cultural Relics Protection and Management Office,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,311699)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410082 [2]杭州市余杭区文物保护管理所,浙江杭州311699

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第6期91-96,97-99,共9页Southeast Culture

基　　金：湖南大学“中央高校基本科研业务费”的资助;2023年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“六朝青瓷盘口壶生产与流通研究”(23FKGB004)的成果之一。

摘　　要：浙江临安牛上头墓地发现砖铭若干,有的带“关中侯谢氏”字样,表明谢氏即其墓主而非制砖造墓的工匠或督办丧事的僚佐。这是浙江地区六朝墓葬中难得一见的证据确凿的家族墓地。通过分析可知,该墓地肇始于东晋太宁三年(325年),延续至隋仁寿三年(603年),此“谢”并非陈郡阳夏谢氏,而可能系会稽山阴谢氏。迄今发现的东晋南朝家族墓地为数不少,但在地域分布上以南京地区为多,在墓地归属上以北来大族为主。即便是明确的南方士族墓地,其文化面貌亦多趋同于北来大族。临安牛上头墓地则不然,其墓主系南方士族,墓葬面貌几乎不见北来大族的影响,正是考察东晋南朝墓葬中南北差异的绝佳材料和突破口。Several bricks with inscriptions were discovered in the Niushangtou Cemetery in Lin’an,Zhejiang.Some of the bricks bear the phrase“Marquis Guanzhong Xie”,indicating that the Xie family is the tomb owner rather than the craftsmen or aides overseeing the construction of the brick tombs.This is a rare and well-documented family cemetery during Six Dynasties in the Zhejiang region.Through analysis,it can be deduced that the cemetery dates back to the third year of the Taining period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty(325 AD)and continued until the third year of the Renshou period of the Sui Dynasty(603 AD).The Xie family in this case is not related to the Xie family of Chen County in Yangxia but may be associated with the Xie family of Kuaiji of Shanyin.Numerous family cemeteries from the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties period have been found,with the majority located in the Nanjing area and mainly attributed to prominent northern families.Even in clearly identified southern aristocratic family cemeteries,their cultural characteristics often tend to resemble those of the prominent northern clans.However,the Niushangtou Cemetery in Lin’an is distinct;its tomb owners belong to southern aristocratic families,and the burial style shows little influence from the northern clans.Therefore,it serves as an excellent material and breakthrough point for investigating the differences between northern and southern burial customs during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties period.

关 键 词：牛上头墓地 年代 东晋南朝 文化属性 会稽谢氏 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]