合肥包拯家族墓地相关问题的再探讨  

Revisiting Issues Related to the Family Cemetery of Bao Zheng in Hefei

作　　者：李晓杰 吴敬 LI Xiao-jie;WU Jing(School of Archaeology,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012;Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,吉林长春130012 [2]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海200433

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第6期117-125,共9页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：安徽合肥包拯家族墓地位于江淮之间,为我们认识南北方交界地带宋代家族墓葬的丧葬文化提供生动实例。通过对包拯家族墓地发掘信息的归纳与整合,可以明确包拯原葬之地即位于此处,且家族墓地的选址与布局受风水堪舆思想、礼制观念及家庭状况等多种因素制约。墓地中规格较高无名墓的产生,应与其墓主人显赫的家世有关。墓地的使用上限可能较以往认识更为靠前,最先下葬者或为包拯长子包繶。The Bao Zheng family cemetery in Hefei,is situated between the Yangtze and the Huaihe River.It serves as a vivid example for understanding the funeral culture of Song Dynasty family tombs at the intersection of the north and the south.By summarizing and integrating the excavation information from Bao Zheng’s family cemetery,it can be determined that Bao Zheng’s original burial place is located here,and the location and layout of the family cemetery are influenced by various factors such as Feng Shui principles,ritual concepts,and family circumstances.The emergence of higher-level unnamed tombs in the cemetery is likely associated with the prominent family background of the tomb occupants.The start of the cemetery’s use may extend earlier than previously thought,with the initial burial possibly being Bao Zheng’s eldest son,Bao Yi.

关 键 词：包拯 宋代 家族墓地 选址布局 墓主身份 使用时间 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]