布宁《四海之内皆兄弟》中的东西方文明互鉴与共同体想象  

Mutual Learning between Eastern and Western Civilizations and Community Imagination in Ivan Bunin's"Brothers"

作　　者：高添 高建华 Gao Tian;Gao Jianhua(School of Chinese Language and Literature of Central China Normal University,Wuhan,China,430079;School of Humanities and Communication of the University of Sanya,Sanya,China,572000)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院 [2]三亚学院人文与传播学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2023年第4期111-117,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：2021年国家社会“白银时代俄罗斯小说叙事转型研究”(21WW036)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《四海之内皆兄弟》是伊凡·布宁东西方混融意识的结晶。布宁以多重隐喻架构文本,首先以地理景观内自然与文明的割裂隐秘讽刺了帝国主义对殖民地的话语宰制,揭示了东西方权力结构的不对等和意识形态冲突对峙的空间话语格局,并以此反思东西方文明的空间交往历史;其次以佛祖箴言、基督教象征等东西方哲理视点的互释进行文明互鉴的文本实践,试图通过对人类普遍存在状态和共通伦理准则的探讨反拨西方帝国中心主义及殖民话语操演。其中,“兄弟”隐喻有其共同体属性,既呈现了作家对平等、博爱等拯救价值的真切提倡,也含纳了他对东西方思想文明互鉴交融的热切呼唤以及建构人类“精神共同体”的殷切期盼。In his short story"Brothers,"Ivan Bunin illustrates the possibility of blending eastern and western minds with multiple metaphors.Firstly,he secretly satirizes imperialist discourses that dominate colonial areas by separating nature and civilization within the geographical landscape.The purpose is to reveal the pattern of space as a discourse based on unequal power structures and ideological conflicts,and thus to reflect on the history of spatial communication between eastern and western civilizations.Secondly,he carries out the textual practice of mutual learning between civilizations by juxtaposing eastern and western philosophical perspectives such as Buddhist precepts and Christian symbols.The purpose is to counteract western imperialist and colonial discourses while exploring the universal state of human existence and common ethical values.Among such metaphors,the metaphor of"brothers"has its community attribute,which not only voices the author's sincere advocacy for the values of equality and fraternity,but also embodies his call for integration of eastern and western values,as well as his eager hope for building a spiritual community of all humanity.

关 键 词：伊凡·布宁 《四海之内皆兄弟》 东西方意识 文明互鉴 精神共同体 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]