西北某铁路局机车司机心理状况调查研究  

Psychological status of locomotive workers working for a Railway Bureau

作　　者：杨少华 王国瑞 马婧 马鸿婧 李廷栋 刘晓峰 王少华 吴雨 卢丽莎 朱雄雄 张舟 陈佳玥 吴建军 YANG Shaohua;WANG Guorui;MA Jing;MA Hongjing;LI Tingdong;LIU Xiaofeng;Wang Shaohua;WU Yu;LU Lisa;ZHU Xiongxiong;ZHANG Zhou;CHEN Jiayue;WU Jianjun(Labor and Health Department of China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co.Ltd.Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司劳卫部,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘肃中医药大学中医预防医学研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [4]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司疾病预防控制所

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2023年第6期514-517,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(LZJKY2021028-3);甘肃省重大疾病分子医学与中医药防治研究重点实验室新型冠状病毒防治研究专项(FZYX20-13);甘肃省高等学校产业支撑计划项目(2020C-36)。

摘　　要：目的了解西北地区某铁路局机车司机的心理状况,为心理干预策略的制定提供理论依据。方法2021年7月1日—12月1日,将该铁路局全部机车司机作为调查对象,收集有效问卷7482份。采用自编问卷调查一般信息,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查心理状况。结果该铁路局机车司机心理状况阳性率为57.04%。9项SCL-90因子得分均高于1986年的1388人全国常模(均P<0.01)及2015年的12160人全国常模(均P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,离异(OR=1.94、95%CI:1.33~2.85)、>30~40岁(OR=1.64、95%CI:1.35~1.99)对铁路机车司机心理状况是危险因素。结论西北地区某铁路机车司机心理状况高于全国常模水平。铁路机车司机心理状况不是单方面的因素导致的,与年龄、婚姻状况等均有相关性。Objective To understand the psychological symptoms of locomotive drivers in a Railway Bureau in Northwest China.To provide theoretical basis for psychological intervention of railway locomotive drivers.Methods From July 1 to December 1,2021,7482 valid questionnaires were collected from all locomotive drivers of the railway locomotive drivers.The general information was investigated by self-designed questionnaire,and the psychological symptoms were investigated by SCL-90.Results The positive rate of psychological symptoms of the railway locomotive drivers was 57.04%.The scores of nine factors in SCL-90 were higher than that of the 1388 national norm in 1986(P<0.01)and that of the 12160 national norm 2015(P<0.01).Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that divorce(OR=1.94,95%CI:1.33-2.85)and>30-40 years old(OR=1.64,95%CI:1.35-1.99)were risk factors for psychological symptoms of railway locomotive drivers.Conclusion The positive rate of psychological symptoms of locomotive drivers in northwest China ishigher than that of the whole country norm.The psychological symptoms of railway locomotive drivers are not caused by unilateral factors,but are related to age,marital status,etc.

关 键 词：铁路机车司机 SCL-90 心理状况 相关因素 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]