数字垄断资本的政治经济学分析  

Political Economics Analysis of Digital Monopoly Capital

作　　者：杨天宇[1] Yang Tianyu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2024年第1期18-26,F0003,共10页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA790093)。

摘　　要：数字垄断资本出现以后引发了一系列基本理论问题,需要用马克思主义政治经济学进行理论阐释。从垄断利润的来源来看,数字垄断资本可以定义为垄断数据相关商品的生产和销售,主要通过垄断定价和数据竞价来获得高额垄断利润的资本形式。从经济表现来看,数字垄断资本在市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效环节的垄断势力,全方位地加强了垄断资本对数字经济领域的控制力。从经济影响来看,数字垄断资本对微观经济和宏观经济的影响具有二重性,它在某些方面具有提高生产率和促进经济增长的作用,但在其他方面又具有相反的负面作用。要规范数字垄断资本,可以基于总体集中率指标和平均利润率二重化理论来衡量数字资本的垄断势力,同时需要注重事前和事中的反垄断监管。The emergence of digital monopoly capital has caused a series of basic theoretical problems,which need to be explained theoretically by Marxist political economics.From the perspective of the source of monopoly profits,digital monopoly capital can be defined as a form of capital that monopolizes the production and sales of data-related commodities and obtains high monopoly profits mainly through monopoly pricing and data bidding.From the perspective of economic performance,the monopoly power of digital monopoly capital in market structure,behavior and performance has strengthened the control of monopoly capital in the field of digital economy in an all-round way.From the perspective of economic impact,the impact of digital monopoly capital on the microeconomy and the macroeconomy is dual.It plays the role of increasing productivity and promoting economic growth in some aspects,but has the opposite negative effect in other aspects.In order to regulate digital monopoly capital,the monopoly power of digital capital may be measured based on the duality theory of the overall concentration rate index and the average profit rate,and it is necessary to pay attention to anti-monopoly supervision in advance and during the event.

关 键 词：数字垄断资本 垄断势力 二重性 总体集中率 平均利润率 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]