2016-2021年江西省法定传染病信息报告质量分析  

Analysis on the reporting quality of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiangxi Province from 2016 to 2021

作　　者：方继[1] 熊小庆[1] FANG Ji;XIONG Xiao-qing(Department of Information,Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330029,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心信息科,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第1期161-165,179,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解江西省法定传染病报告质量,分析传染病填报工作中存在的问题,探讨针对性措施,为进一步规范传染病疫情报告管理工作。方法收集整理2016—2021年江西省法定传染病报告卡信息及质量评价数据,利用Excel 2013建立数据库,计算机构网络正常运行率、及时报告率、及时审核率和填报准确率,应用SPSS22.0完成率的计算。采用TOPSIS法进行质量综合评价。结果2016—2021年江西省法定传染病报告的及时报告率为99.95%,及时审核率为99.97%,准确率为97.86%;2016—2021年间法定传染病报告的综合质量逐年上升。结论2016—2021年江西省法定传染病信息报告情况总体较好,但仍存报告、审核不及时以及填报不规范等现象,应进一步加强规范管理,推进医疗机构信息化建设,以提升传染病信息报告质量,为疾病防控提供及时、准确的监测信息。Objective To investigate the reporting quality of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiangxi Province,analyze the problems in the reporting of infectious diseases,and explore the countermeasures to further standardize the reporting and management of infectious diseases.Methods The report card information and quality evaluation data of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiangxi Province from 2016 to 2021 were collected and sorted out.The database was established by Excel2013,and the normal operation rate,timely reporting rate,timely audit rate,and reporting accuracy rate of the institutional network were calculated with the use of SPSS22.0.The quality was evaluated comprehensively by Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method.Results The timely reporting rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiangxi Province from 2016 to 2021 was 99.95%,the timely audit rate was 99.97%,and the accuracy rate was 97.86%.The comprehensive quality of legal infectious disease reports increased year by year during 2016 and 2021.Conclusion The information reporting of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiangxi Province from 2016 to 2021 is generally good,but there are still some problems such as untimely reporting,untimely examination,and non-standard reporting.Standardized management should be further strengthened and the informatization construction of medical institutions should be promoted to improve the quality of infectious disease information reporting and provide timely and accurate surveillance information for disease prevention and control.

关 键 词：法定传染病 报告质量 分析 

分 类 号：R181.82[医药卫生—流行病学]