十六国时期后燕慕容垂军事思想与实践  

Military Thought and Practice of Murong Chui of Later Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period

作　　者：程国玉 CHENG Guoyu(School of History and Politics,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;Center for Historical and Cultural Studies of Countries along the Belt and Road,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范大学“一带一路”沿线国家历史与文化研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2023年第5期46-52,共7页Journal of Binzhou University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代长城的历史地理学研究”(19ZDA188)。

摘　　要：慕容垂是我国古代杰出的鲜卑军事家,其一生中共经历了前燕、前秦与后燕三个政权,参与了大量军事实践活动。慕容垂军事思想主要包括待时而动、赴机在速,奇正结合、出奇制胜,以及虚实结合、因敌制胜等,具有重实践而轻理论的实用主义特点。台壁之战中后燕的进军路线应分为滏口陉和太行陉两路,是集中体现慕容垂军事思想的重要战例。Murong Chui was an outstanding military strategist of Xianbei in ancient China,who experienced three regimes in his life,including the Former Yan,the Former Qin and the Later Yan,and participated in great number of military activities.His military thoughts included waiting for the time to act,going for the opportunity to speed up,combination of Qi and Zheng,victory with surprise attack as well as the combination of the real and the virtual and using different combat strategies to achieve victory based on changes of the enemy s situation,which was pragmatism characterized by emphasizing practice over theory.During the Battle of Taibi,the march route of Later Yan was divided into two roads of Fukou Xing and Taihang Xing,which were important examples of Murong Chui’s military thoughts.

关 键 词：慕容垂 后燕 台壁之战 军事思想 军事实践 《孙子兵法》 

分 类 号：E892[军事] K238[历史地理—历史学]