数字资本的“智能”统御与主体复归——基于芬伯格“技术民主”理路的审思  

The“Intelligent”Domination of Digital Capital and the Restoration of the Subject——Reflecting upon Feenberg’s Path of“Technological Democracy”

作　　者：冯戎 吴学琴 FENG Rong;WU Xueqin(The School of Marxism,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学马克思主义学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期24-32,共9页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“21世纪马克思主义意识形态理论与话语创新研究”(编号:22VRC094);安徽大学马克思主义学院高峰学科研究生创新课题“数字资本的‘智能’统御与主体复归”(编号:MYGFXK2023YCB02)。

摘　　要：在数字时代,人工智能成为撬动客观世界、重塑个体生活的强大力量。因凭对“智能”技术的隐秘操纵,数字资本崛起并将人工智能塑造成符合资本利益的工具,人工智能的不当设计及资本应用导致了主体生产的遮蔽、真实交往的缺位、本真需求的异化。安德鲁·芬伯格以“技术代码”解构了技术的本质为工具与文化的聚合,揭露了技术设计领域的沉疴,并提出关照公众利益、以技术民主实现主体复归的变革进路。文章通过对芬伯格技术民主理路的审思,指出应及时规制资本权力对人工智能的不当应用,多措并举引导人工智能持续向善,才能破除“智能”统御,在更高层级实现主体复归。In the era of digitalization,artificial intelligence has become a powerful force that profoundly im-pacts the world and reconfigures individual lives.Digital capital,due to the its covet manipulation of intelligent technologies,has shaped AI into a tool that meets the interests of capital and the inappropriate design and applic-ation of AI has led to the concealment of subject production,the absence of authentic interactions,and the aliena-tion of genuine needs.Andrew Feenberg,through the notion of“technological code,”deconstructs the essence of technology as a convergence of tools and culture,exposing deep-rooted issues within the realm of technological design.He proposes a transformative path that emphasizes public interest and seeks to restore subjectivity through technological democracy.By engaging with Feenberg’s ideas on technological democracy,valuable in-sights are provided to transcend the dominion of the intelligent-digital capitalism.It is crucial to promptly regu-late the improper application of capital power on artificial intelligence and employ multiple strategies to guide ar-tificial intelligence toward ethical development.Only by doing so can we break free from the dominion of“intel-ligence”and achieve the restoration of subjectivity at a higher level.

关 键 词：人工智能 数字资本 技术民主 主体复归 

分 类 号：F249.26[经济管理—劳动经济] F49[经济管理—国民经济]