绿色能源国际合作的法治障碍与纾解路径  

The Legal Obstacles to International Cooperation in Green Energy and Solutions

作　　者：吴应甲 WU Yingjia(Department of Law,Zhengzhou Police University,Zhengzhou Henan,450046,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州警察学院法学系,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期8-15,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国法学会部级法学研究课题“加强绿色国际合作重点法律问题研究”(CLS(2022)D92);中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目“环境监管数字化的法治路径研究”(2022TJJBKY003)。

摘　　要：当前,我国已成为世界上最大的再生能源生产与应用国,推动绿色能源国际合作是践行绿色发展理念、促进生态文明建设、构建人类命运共同体的内在要求。随着世界上130多个国家陆续提出碳中和目标,绿色能源国际合作蓬勃发展。在绿色能源国际合作中,法治是规范合作程序、解决合作争端和保护合作成果的重要方式,但是在实施中存在着缺乏推动合作的国内法依据、合作过程中灵活性与规范性难以平衡、第三方政策不明导致利益冲突、救济制度缺位导致争端难以解决等问题。绿色能源国际合作给我国发展带来了新的机遇和挑战,可以通过夯实绿色能源国际合作的国内法基础、构建软硬兼备的国际合作法治体系、依托多边平台完善第三方政策查明机制、持续推进绿色能源纠纷解决平台建设等措施予以解决。China has become the world’s largest producer and user of renewable energy,and promoting international cooperation in green energy is an inherent requirement for China’s practice of fulfilling the concept of green development and promoting the construction of an ecological civilization and in building a community with a shared future for mankind.International cooperation in global green energy is booming with more than 130 countries setting their goals of carbon neutrality.In international green energy cooperation,the rule of law is an important way to regulate cooperation procedures,resolve cooperation disputes and protect cooperation results.However,in the practice of international cooperation,there exist problems such as the lack of domestic legal basis to promote international cooperation,the difficulty in balancing the flexibility and standardization of international cooperation,the unclear policies of the third party leading to conflicts of interest and the absence of the relief system leading to disputes that are difficult to resolve.It is suggested to consolidate the domestic legal basis for international cooperation in green energy,to build a“soft and hard”international cooperation law system,to improve the third-party policy identification mechanism based on multilateral platforms,and to continue to promote the construction of international environmental dispute settlement platform.

关 键 词：绿色能源 碳中和 法治障碍 国内法 国际合作法治体系 

分 类 号：DF467[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]