刑法前置化与情景犯罪预防——基于网络犯罪规制的实践  

Pre-criminalisation of Criminal Law and Situational Crime Prevention——A Practice in the Regulation of Cybercrime

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作  者:樊祜玺 FAN Huxi(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215006,China)

机构地区:[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215006

出  处:《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第1期95-104,共10页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基  金:四川省社会科学规划基地重大项目“网络不法行为的刑事治理机制研究”(SCEZD021)。

摘  要:随着互联网技术的迅速发展,网络犯罪行为模式和类型变得多样化,传统法律规则能否恰当应对扩张的网络犯罪值得探讨。事后回应型刑法规制是网络犯罪的传统治理模式,但囿于网络犯罪的隐匿性、极自由性特征,刑事取证工作难以开展,罪名口袋化倾向明显,无法进行有效规制。当前,为了推动网络社会法治化的健康发展,应当将网络犯罪的归责模式从因果归责转向危险注意义务归责,修补罪中司法漏洞,实现治理网络犯罪的刑法前置化;在此基础上,积极探索网络犯罪的情景犯罪预防措施,形成罪前情景犯罪预防与罪中刑法前置化规制的新模式,达到对网络犯罪全过程的有效控制。With the rapid development of Internet technology,the modes and types of cybercrime have become diversified,and it is worth exploring whether traditional legal rules can appropriately respond to the expansion of cybercrime.The ex post facto criminal law system is the traditional mode of cybercrime governance,which fails to produce effective regulation due to the nature of concealment and extreme flexibility of cybercrimes,and results in difficulties in criminal forensics and a clear tendency towards abuse of application of offences.The traditional attribution mode of cybercrime should be shifted from causal attribution to the attribution of the duty of care to improve the judicial loopholes in the offence to achieve the pre-criminalisation of cybercrime,and on this basis,the situational crime prevention measures of cybercrime should be actively explored,so as to form a new mode of pre-criminal situational crime prevention and pre-criminalisation of criminal law,to achieve the effective control of cybercrime in the whole process,and to promote the healthy development of cybersociety in accordance with the rule of law.

关 键 词:网络犯罪 刑法前置化 危险分配 情景犯罪预防 因果归责 危险注意义务归责 

分 类 号:D914[政治法律—刑法学]

 

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