环境激素的危害  

The Harm of Environmental Hormones

作　　者：柯秀锐 KE Xiurui

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049 [2]中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院,重庆400714

出　　处：《化工设计通讯》2024年第1期139-140,146,共3页Chemical Engineering Design Communications

摘　　要：环境激素是一种改变内分泌的外源性有机污染物,同时也是环境污染物,在自然环境中无处不在。环境激素的摄取,会引起女性的性早熟、月经失调、子宫内膜增生;男子精液中精子数量减少,引起男性不育症增加等[1]。基于此,讨论了环境激素对人类主要产生的四种危害,并表明需要进一步探讨环境激素对人类危害的具体机制,以及控制环境激素的分布。Environmental hormones are exogenous chemical substances released into the environment as a result of human production and life,which affect the normal hormone levels in human and animal bodies.The intake of"environmental hormones"can cause precocious puberty,menstrual disorders,and endometrial hyperplasia in women,a decrease in the number of sperm in men's semen,and an increase in male infertility.Based on this,four main hazards of environmental hormones to humans are discussed,and it is shown that the specific mechanisms of environmental hormone hazards to humans and the control of environmental hormone distribution need to be further explored.

关 键 词：环境激素 作用机制 危害 

分 类 号：X503[环境科学与工程—环境工程]