试论“看”类动趋式的虚拟位移特点和语义演变  

On the Virtual Displacement Characteristics and Semantic Evolution of the“Kan”Type of Dynamic Expressions

作　　者：周文芳 凤蝶 ZHOU Wen-fang;FENG Die(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Foreign Languages College,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234 [2]上海师范大学外国语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2024年第1期62-69,共8页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：本文把现代汉语的“看”类动趋式看作虚拟位移表达式,从塔尔米位移路径的构成要素出发,对“看”类动趋式进行分类和特征分析,突破以往只针对“看起来”和“看上去”聚焦而忽略其余“看”类动趋式的研究,并尝试从认知的角度解读“看”类动趋式的语义演变和突显的不同位移路径构成要素之间的联系,以期对“看”类动趋式有较为全面的认识。In this paper,the“kan”type of dynamic expressions in modern Chinese is viewed as fictive motion expression,classified,and analyzed from the constituent elements of the Talmy’s motion event framework,which breaks through the previous studies that focus on the two types-“kan qilai”and“kan shangqu”but ignore other“kan”types of dynamic expressions.And the study also tries to interpret the semantic evolution of the“kan”type of dynamic expressions and the connection between the constituent elements of highlighted different displacement paths from a cognitive perspective to have a more comprehensive understanding of the“kan”type.

关 键 词：虚拟位移 位移路径 “看”类动趋式 语义演变 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]