免疫组学的研究进展  

Advances in immunomics research

作　　者：唐康 侯永利 王亚珍 陈丽华[1] TANG Kang;HOU Yongli;WANG Yazhen;CHEN Lihua(Department of Immunology,School of Basic Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军空军军医大学基础医学院免疫学教研室,西安710032

出　　处：《中国免疫学杂志》2024年第1期185-191,共7页Chinese Journal of Immunology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071848,82371748)。

摘　　要：随着高通量测序技术、生物信息学等相关领域进展以及人类对免疫系统功能认识的逐步深入,免疫组学从最初解析B细胞受体(BCR)、T细胞受体(TCR)基因序列逐渐发展为解析和绘制宿主免疫系统和抗原的互作关系以及宿主免疫系统应答机制的全景图谱,主要包括抗原表位组学、免疫基因组学、免疫蛋白质组学、抗体组学和免疫信息学等方面的研究,并基于大量免疫学研究数据建立了ImmPort、VDJdb和IEDB等免疫学数据库,加速了新抗原表位的发现和免疫应答机制等研究。免疫组学能够揭示免疫系统与疾病的关联,促进新型疫苗和免疫治疗策略开发,将有效推动个体化医疗和精准药物治疗。近年免疫组与暴露组等的整合以及与人工智能的融合将对全面理解免疫系统对环境因素的响应和调节机制、解析疾病发生和发展的分子机制产生重大影响。With the progress of high-throughput sequencing technologies and bioinformatics,and deepening understanding of immune system,immunomics has evolved from initially deciphering gene sequences of B cell receptor(BCR)and T cell receptor(TCR)to unraveling and mapping interactions between host immune system and antigens,as well as panorama of host immune system response mechanisms,which now encompasses various research areas,such as antigen epitopeomics,immunogenomics,immunopro-teomics,antibodyomics and immunoinformatics.Based on a large amount of immunological research data,immunological databases such as ImmPort,VDJdb and IEDB have been established to accelerate discovery of new antigen epitopes and study of immune response mechanisms.Immunomics has revealed the association between immune system and diseases,promoted the development of novel vac-cines and immunotherapeutic strategies,and effectively drove the development of personalized medicine and precision medicine.In recent years,integration of immunome with exposome and fusion it with artificial intelligence will have a significant impact on compre-hensively understanding immune system's response and regulatory mechanisms to environmental factors,as well as deciphering molecular mechanisms underlying disease occurrence and progression.

关 键 词：免疫组 免疫组学 免疫信息学 人工智能 

分 类 号：R392.9[医药卫生—免疫学]