山丹县黑鹳等珍稀水鸟同步调查分析  

Synchronous Investigation and Analysis of Rare Water Birds Such as Ciconia nigra in Shandan County

作　　者：毛瑛 陈泽鑫 Mao Ying;Chen Zexin(Shandan County Wetland Protection Station,Shandan 734100,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省山丹县湿地保护站,甘肃山丹734100

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第22期34-39,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：为推动山丹湿地生物多样性保护和湿地资源科学管理,通过对甘肃省山丹县黑鹳等珍稀水鸟的种类、居留型、数量、候鸟出入境的时间、生境状况等特征进行动态监测,进一步摸清全县湿地水鸟群落底数,建立了山丹湿地水鸟资源库。结果显示:山丹县湿地有保护性鸟类共计70余种,其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类9种、Ⅱ级保护鸟类10种、“三有”保护鸟类52种,监测到黑鹳最大种群数量为21只。根据调查结果,找出威胁湿地水鸟的环境、人为因子,加强湿地水鸟的保护管理力度,最大限度地给鸟类创造良好的栖息环境,促进候鸟种群数量逐步增长,促使生态环境向良性转化。In order to promote the conservation of biodiversity and scientific management of wetland resources in Shandan Wetland,dynamic monitoring was conducted on the species,residence types,quantity,entry and exit time of migratory birds,habitat conditions,and other characteristics of rare water birds such as Ciconia nigra in Shandan County,Gansu Province,in order to further understand the bottom number of wetland water bird communities in the entire county and establish a Shandan Wetland water bird resource pool.The survey results show that there are over 70 species of protected birds in the wetlands of Shandan County,including 9 species of national level I key protected birds,10 species of levelⅡprotected birds,and 52 species of"Three Haves"protected birds.The maximum population of Ciconia nigra monitored is 21.Based on the survey results,the environmental and human factors that threaten wetland waterfowl are identified;the protection and management of wetland waterfowl is strengthened;a good habitat environment for birds is created to the greatest extent,which promotes the gradual growth of migratory bird populations,and promotes the benign transformation of the ecological environment.

关 键 词：湿地水鸟 同步调查分析 湿地保护 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]