园林土壤质量标准的对标分析与体系构建  

Benchmarking Analysis and System Construction of Garden Soil Quality Standards

作　　者：张琪 杨娜 冉继伟 ZHANG Qi;YANG Na;RAN Jiwei(Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Shanghai 200232,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai 200232,China;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市园林科学规划研究院,上海200232 [2]上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,上海200232 [3]武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《土壤》2023年第6期1363-1370,共8页Soils

基　　金：上海市科委标准专项(21DZ2206600)资助。

摘　　要：科学管理园林土壤对提升绿地的生态功能、社会功能具有十分重要的作用。当前我国园林土壤技术标准独立性不足,通常是引用农业及环保的相关标准。与国外园林土壤技术标准相比,我国相关标准化组织成立较晚,缺乏土壤分类管理与监测体系,监测点数量不足,管理方式和土壤改良技术有待提升。应建立以完善土壤监测布点网络、更新土壤监测和改良技术以及实现土壤精细分类管理为核心的新型园林土壤技术标准体系,不断完善我国园林土壤标准化管理体系,不断提升我国园林土壤质量、绿化工程质量和标准化管理水平。Scientific management of garden soil plays a very important role in improving the ecological and social functions of green spaces.The independence of the current technical standards of garden soil is insufficient in China,which usually refers to the related standard of agriculture and environmental protection.Compared with the garden soil technical standards in the world,the standardization organizations were established late in China,soil classification management,monitoring system and the number of monitoring sites are insufficient,and the management methods and improvement technology of garden soils need to be improved.A new type of garden soil technical standard system should be established in views of improving the soil monitoring network,updating soil monitoring and improving technique,and realizing fine soil classification management in order to continuously improve the standardization management system,and enhance the qualities of garden soils,afforestation engineering and standardization management levels.

关 键 词：土壤质量 技术标准 对标分析 体系构建 标准化管理 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]