法国科技史建制化时期亚历山大·柯瓦雷中心的创建与早期发展  

The Establishment and Early Development of the Alexandre-Koyré Center during the Institutionalization of the History of Science and Technology in France

作　　者：李云逸 LI Yunyi(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,CAS,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2023年第4期499-513,共15页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

摘　　要：20世纪初,为突破以政治史与军事史为主的历史学研究窠臼,法国掀起了扩大历史学研究对象和增加跨学科研究方法的“史学革命”。围绕历史学家亨利·贝尔搭建的对话平台,学者积极将历史学研究范围拓展到人类文明中的科学与技术。法国科学技术史学科由此开启了建制化之路。在这一过程中,著名科学思想史家亚历山大·柯瓦雷在年鉴学派掌管的高等研究实践学院第六部下建立了科学技术史研究中心。他去世后,在勒内·达东的带领下,该中心成为法国科学史研究的重要机构之一。At the beginning of the 20th century,in order to break away from the research paradigm of political and military history,an“historical revolution”was launched in France to expand the research objects of history and increase interdisciplinary research methods.Based around the platform built by historian Henri Berr,scholars actively expanded the research scope of history to science and technology.Thus,the discipline of the history of science and technology in France began the process of institutionalization.In this process,Alexander Koyré,a famous historian of scientific thought,established a research center for the history of science and technology under Section Ⅵ of the EPHE,which was run by the Annales School.After Koyre's death,the center became one of the important institutions for the study of the history of science in France under the leadership of RenéTaton.

关 键 词：史学革命 年鉴学派 亚历山大·柯瓦雷 勒内·达东 亚历山大·柯瓦雷中心 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]