专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系  

Relationship among subjective well-being,depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes

作　　者：黄亚娟 董蕊 许欣 陈静宜[1,2,3] HUANG Yajuan;DONG Rui;XU Xin;CHEN Jingyi(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Laboratory of Suicidology,Tianjin,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Applied Psychology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang Uni-versity of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院,天津300350 [2]天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津300350 [3]天津大学应用心理研究所,天津300350 [4]浙江财经大学工商管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第2期172-179,共8页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：2022年国家自然科学基金青年项目(72201235);2022年度浙江省教育科学规划课题(2022SCG235);2022年度浙江省教育哲学社会科学年度课题(22NDJC112YB)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系及认知融合、经验性回避和年龄在其关系中的作用。方法:选取423名专业运动员,用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、积极情绪量表(PAS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、五因素正念问卷(FFMQ)、认知融合问卷中文版(CFQ)、接纳与行动问卷第二版中文版(AAQ-Ⅱ)进行调查。结果:在控制了性别后,FFMQ与SWB总分正向关联(β=0.35),与DASS-21总分负向关联(β=-0.40);CFQ、AAQ-Ⅱ总分在FFMQ与SWB、DASS-21总分之间均起序列中介作用(β=0.04、-0.12);年龄调节了FFMQ和SWB总分的关联(β=-0.01)。结论:专业运动员的主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念有关联,年龄可以调节主观幸福感与特质正念的关联。Objective:To explore the relationship among subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes,and the role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance and age in the relationship.Methods:Totally 423 professional athletes were selected and assessed with the Satisfac-tion with Life Scale(SWLS),Positive Affect Scale(PAS),Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21),Five Fac-et Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ),Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire(CFQ),and Acceptance and Action Ques-tionnaire-II(AAQ-Ⅱ).Results:After controlling for gender,the FFMQ scores were positively correlated with SWB scores(β=0.35),and negatively correlated with DASS-21 scores(β=-0.40).The scores of CFQ and AAQ-Ⅱ played a sequential mediating role in the relationship between FFMQ scores and the scores of SWB and DASS-21(β=0.04,-0.12).Age moderated the relationship between the scores of FFMQ and SWB(β=-0.01).Conclu-sion:The subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress may be related to dispositional mindfulness in profes-sional athletes,and age could moderate the relationship between subjective well-being and dispositional mindful-ness.

关 键 词：专业运动员 特质正念 认知融合 经验性回避 主观幸福感 抑郁-焦虑-压力 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学] R749.41[文化科学—体育学]