《宦门子弟错立身》词语札记四则  

Four Reading Notes on the phrases in“Huan Men Zi Di Cuo Li Shen(The Erroneous Ways of the Sons of Officialdom)”

作　　者：李佳熙 周作明[1] LI Jiaxi;ZHOU Zuoming(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2024年第1期100-108,共9页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目“《宦门子弟错立身》介词系统研究”(22SKGH361)。

摘　　要：《宦门子弟错立身》作为现存早期南戏之一,所用语言口语化,反映了元代语言的特色。该戏文中动词“闪”“捍”、副词“苦苦”、助词“每”或释义具有争议,或前人未曾对其进行释义,对其含义及用法训释考察可进一步明晰文义,也可增补各大语文辞书收词。就该戏文中以上四则词语义项的来源及演变情况进行考察,可丰富对近代汉语词语的研究。“Huan Men Zi Di Cuo Li Shen(The Erroneous Ways of the Sons of Officialdom)”as one of the early existing Nanxi(the Southern Opera),uses colloquial language,reflecting the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty language.Within the play,verbs“闪(shan)”,“捍(han)”,adverb“苦苦(kuku)”,and auxiliary word“每(mei)”have disputed interpretations,or have not been interpreted by previous scholars.Therefore,exploring and interpreting their meanings and usage can further clarify the semantics,and complement vocabulary listings in major Chinese language dictionaries.Investigating the origins and evolutions of the semantic meanings of these four words in the play enriches the study of modern Chinese words.

关 键 词：《宦门子弟错立身》 元代 词语考释 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]