先秦至两汉时期竹文化生成略考  

A Brief Study on the Formation of Bamboo Culture from the Pre-Qin Period to the Han Dynasty

作　　者：李泰霖 姜星伊[3] 褚兴彪 LI Tai-lin;JIANG Xing-yi;CHU Xing-biao(College of the Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China;Research Center for Oral History of Intangible Culture of Ethnic Minorities,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China;School of Economics and Management,Yantai Institute of Technology,Yantai 264003,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学艺术学院,广西南宁530004 [2]广西大学少数民族非物质文化口述史研究中心,广西南宁530004 [3]烟台理工学院经济管理学院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《竹子学报》2023年第4期81-92,共12页Journal of Bamboo Research

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCLT2023001)。

摘　　要：竹文化作为中国传统文化之一,涵盖于景观园林、建筑居舍、诗词歌赋、书画及器物制造等诸多方面,与中国劳动人民生活息息相关。根据历史文献和考古资料,通过对竹资源、建筑与景观园林、竹造器物和咏竹文学等层面进行竹文化起源和历史生成的考证,认为竹文化具有物质性和精神性,秦汉之前是其萌芽时期,直至两汉时期开始得到儒家、道家推崇,逐渐融入到生产实践和社会生活之中,不断充实和完善其内涵,奠定了后代文人墨客的狂热化追求。从“自然之竹”到“人文之竹”,竹文化生成对华夏文明发展具有深远影响,一定程度上决定了民族文化追求取向与价值择取标杆,为中国传统文化根基建设提供了标志性、地域性和民族性标识,同时对民族本土文化信仰体系与文化传承均具有重要启示。Bamboo culture,one of the traditional Chinese cultures,covers many aspects such as landscape gardening,architectural dwellings,poetry,painting and calligraphy,and utensil manufacturing etc.,and is closely related to the lives of the working people in China.Based on the comprehensive integration of historical documents and archaeological reports,this study investigates the origin and historical generation of bamboo culture from the perspectives of bamboo resources,architecture and landscape gardening,bamboo artifacts,and chanting bamboo literature.It is believed that bamboo culture has materiality and spirituality.Before the Qin and Han dynasties,it was at its budding stage,and it was not until the Han dynasties that it began to be highly praised by Confucianism and Taoism,being gradually integrated into production practice and social life,its connotation had been continuously enriched and improved which had laid the foundation for the fanatical pursuit from future generations of literati and writers.From“natural bamboo”to“humanistic bamboo”,the generation of bamboo culture has profound impacts on the development of the Chinese civilization,which,to some extent,determines the pursuit orientation and value selection benchmark of national culture.Meanwhile,it provides iconic,regional,and national symbols for the foundation construction of the traditional Chinese culture,and also has important enlightenment for the local cultural belief system and cultural inheritance of the nation.

关 键 词：竹文化 先秦两汉 竹林资源 竹造器物 咏竹文学 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学]