环境中典型内分泌干扰物(EDCs)去除技术研究进展  

Research Progress on the Removal Technology of Typical Endocrine Disruptors Chemicals(EDCs)in the Environment

作　　者：杨廷政 桑宇驰 吕禾源 刘琳 李媛媛 刘永林 王炜亮[1] Yang Tingzheng;Sang Yuchi;Lv Heyuan;Liu Lin;Li Yuanyuan;Liu Yonglin;Wang Weiliang(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Shandong,266520;School of Civil Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Shandong,266520)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院,山东266520 [2]青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东266520

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2024年第3期6-8,共3页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“Nano-FeS纤维凝胶吸附/催化协同去除土壤重金属和抗生素复合污染机制研究”(项目编号:42207019);中国博士后科学基金“纳米粒径精准调控及其对土壤有机/无机复合污染的一体化修复机制研究”(项目编号:2022M721761)。

摘　　要：内分泌干扰物(EDCs)是一组可以干扰生物体正常激素功能的化学物质,它们在环境中无处不在,由于对人类健康和生态系统的不利影响,已成为人们关注的主要问题。本文对环境中典型内分泌干扰物去除技术的最新研究进展进行了全面综述。首先,分析了内分泌干扰物的种类以及对人类健康和生态环境的危害性,阐述了内分泌干扰物的来源和排放途径,总结了目前内分泌干扰物处理技术的研究进展,主要包括物理处理技术、化学处理技术和生物处理技术。其中,着重介绍了物理处理技术中的吸附法。此外,本文还介绍了内分泌干扰物处理技术的优缺点,并对未来的内分泌干扰物处理技术进行了展望。最后,强调了内分泌干扰物治理的紧迫性和重要性,提出了加强监测和评估、拓展新型处理技术、资源化利用废弃物等建议,以期为内分泌干扰物治理提供科学依据和技术支持。Endocrine disruptors chemicals(EDCs)are a group of chemicals that can interfere with the normal hormone function of organisms.They are ubiquitous in the environment and have become a major concern due to their adverse effects on human health and ecosystems.This article provides a comprehensive review of the latest research progress on the removal technology of typical endocrine disruptors chemicals in the environment.Firstly,the types of endocrine disruptors chemicals and their harm to human health and the ecological environment were analyzed,and the sources and emission pathways of endocrine disruptors chemicals were elaborated.Subsequently,the current research progress in endocrine disruptor treatment technology was summarized,mainly including physical treatment technology,chemical treatment technology,and biological treatment technology.Among them,the adsorption method in physical treatment technology was emphasized.In addition,this article also introduces the advantages and disadvantages of endocrine disruptor treatment technologies,and prospects for future endocrine disruptor treatment technologies.Finally,the urgency and importance of endocrine disruptors chemicals management were emphasized,and suggestions were put forward to strengthen monitoring and evaluation,expand new treatment technologies,and resource utilization of waste,in order to provide scientific basis and technical support for endocrine disruptors chemicals management.

关 键 词：内分泌干扰物 去除技术 吸附 研究进展 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]