宋校本《备急千金要方》对校法校勘记探析  

Analysis of the Collation Records for Proof-Reading Method in Song’sEdition of Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang(Invaluable Prescriptionsfor Emergencies)

作　　者：潘锋[1] 李楠[2] 李文飞 曾凤[1] PAN Feng;LI Nan;LI Wen-Fei;ZENG Feng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]中国中医科学院研究生院,北京100700

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第1期257-261,共5页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:21BTQ026)。

摘　　要：以《新雕孙真人千金方》(简称“新雕本”)为参照,对北宋校正医书局所校的《备急千金要方》(简称“宋校本”)中的对校法校勘记(记述校勘情况的文字)进行探析,发现宋校本的校勘记漏注、误注之处较多,其对异文学术价值的判断及对异文注存取舍的标准有待研究;宋校本部分校勘记与新雕本内容相合,推测宋臣校书时参考了该版本;宋臣整理该书时未确定具体的底本与校本,而是汇集多种唐写本,参考唐及唐以前多部医籍重编而成。结合校正医书局以文士儒臣主导校书工作的特殊性,认为宋校本成书过程中的复杂性及其文本内容的不确定性值得重视;有必要进一步理清宋校本版本源流、基本构成、引用文献及引用方式等基本问题,以期为正确认识其版本特点、有效利用其文献资料等提供参考。With reference to Xin Diao Sun Zhen Ren Qian Jin Fang,the Xindiao’s edition of Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang(Invaluable Prescriptions for Emergencies)which was the popular edition before official block printing of the Northern Song Dynasty),we analyzed the collation for proof-reading method in Song’s edition of Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang(Invaluable Prescriptions for Emergencies)printed by Bureau of Correcting Medical Books in Northern Song Dynasty.The results showed that there are many omissions and erroneous annotations in the collation records of the Song’s edition,indicating that the judgment of the scholarly value of textual difference and the criteria of selecting and omitting the annotations of textual difference in the Song’s edition require further studies.Some of the collation records in the Song’s edition were consistent with those of the Xindiao’s edition,suggesting that the Xindiao’s edition was referenced during the collation by the officials of the Song Dynasty.In compiling Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang,the original edition and the collated edition were not defined by the officials of the Song Dynasty,multiple hand copies in Tang Dynasty were collected for reference,and multiple medical records in Tang Dynasty and before Tang Dynasty were referenced.For the proofreading work of the Bureau for Revising Medical Books was in charge by scholars and Confucian ministers,we proposed that the complexity during compiling the book and the uncertainty of the text should be paid more attention.It is necessary to further clarify the basic issues such as the origin,basic structure,references and citation methods of the Song’s edition,so as to provide reference for understanding the characteristics of the edition correctly and making effective use of the literature.

关 键 词：《备急千金要方》 北宋校正医书局 宋校本 对校法 校勘记 异文 

分 类 号：R2-52[医药卫生—中医学]