大食物观视角下中国渔业高质量发展——现状、问题及提升对策  

The high-quality development of Chinese fisheries from the perspective of the all-encompassing approach to food:current situation,problems and improvement strategies

作　　者：杨正勇[1] 张迪[1] YANG Zheng-yong;ZHANG Di(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2023年第6期1-13,共13页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部“国家现代农业产业技术体系”(CARS-47);国家社会科学基金重大项目“加快建设海洋强国背景下我国深蓝渔业发展战略研究”(21&ZD100)资助。

摘　　要：在迈向全面建设社会主义现代化强国新阶段,健康中国理念将进一步强化,居民膳食结构将进一步向“吃得营养、吃出健康”全面转型,水产品成为居民膳食结构中不可或缺的重要组成部分。论文基于大食物观视角,将渔业高质量发展要求概括为渔业供给体系质量高、渔业供给体系效率高、渔业供给体系稳定性高,以此“三高”要求,基于国内统计年鉴及FAO统计数据、实地调研结果,结合相关文献,梳理我国渔业发展现状,剖析产业存在问题,指出在水产品供给能力、渔业科技支撑能力、渔民收入、渔业国际影响力等方面我国渔业发展水平均已得到大幅提升,但与渔业高质量发展的“三高”要求相比仍存在较大距离。文章提出应保障渔业供给体系质量,加强水体生态环境质量保障、优质水产苗种与鱼粉替代型全价配合饲料等领域关键技术创新,稳健渔业产业链等相关建议,为促进渔业高质量发展提供学理支撑。In the new stage of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way,the concept of healthy China will be further strengthened,and the residents'dietary structure will be further transformed to"eat nutritious and eat healthy",and aquatic produc ts will become an indispensable part of the residents'dietary structure.Based on the perspective of the all-encompassing approach to food,this paper summarizes the high-quality development requirements of Chinese fisheries as high quality of fishery supply system,high efficiency of fishery supply system and high stability of fishery supply system.Based on the"three high"requirements,using statistical data from China and FAO,combined with field investigations and relevant literature,the current sit uation of fishery development in China is sorted out,and the existing problems in the industry are analyzed.It is pointed out that China has a good foundation to implement the concept of the all-encompassing approach to food and promote the high-quality development of Chinese fisheries at a new starting point,which is manifested in the supply capacity of aquatic products,the support capacity of fishery science and technology,the income of fishermen,and the international influence of China's fishery ha ve been greatly improved,but there is still a large distance compared with the"three high"requirements of high-quality development of fishery.It is suggested to strengthen the supervision of fishery input factors,production process and product quality to ensure the quality of fishery supply system,at the same time,strengthen the ecological and environmental quality assurance of water bodies,high-quality aquatic seeds and fishmeal replacement full-price compound feed,aquaculture vaccines,water and land relay farming model,cold chain logistics and other key technological innovation t o improve production efficiency.Also,take the innovation of aquaculture insurance system as the lead to improve the stability of fishery industry chain.Last but not least,strengthen research in fis

关 键 词：大食物观 高质量发展 渔业 供给体系 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]