被动发光材料在智能纺织品中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress in the Application of Passive Luminescent Materials in Clothing

作　　者：孙雅欣 常辰玉 史晟[1,2,3] 卢致文 Sun Yaxin;Chang Chenyu;Shi Sheng;Lu Zhiwen(Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030000,China;Key Laboratory for Cleaning Regeneration of Waste Polyester and Cotton Textiles in Textile Industry,Jinzhong,Shanxi 030600,China;Anhui Tianzhu Textile Science Technology Co.,Ltd.,Fuyang,Anhui 236000,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学,山西太原030000 [2]纺织行业废旧涤棉纺织品清洁再生重点实验室,山西晋中030600 [3]安徽天助纺织科技集团股份有限公司,安徽阜阳236000

出　　处：《针织工业》2023年第12期109-114,共6页Knitting Industries

基　　金：山西省青年科技研究基金(201901D211094);山西省教改项目(J20220149,J20230061);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2022-090);山西省哲学社会规划课题(2023YY051)。

摘　　要：智能服装是未来服装的一个重点发展方向,发光智能服装在满足人们对个性化、趣味性、功能性的追求方面有着无可替代的优势。文章从被动发光材料的定义出发,阐述不同类别被动发光材料的分类、发展现状、发光特点和在智能服装中的应用前景。重点对被动发光材料在智能服装中的应用做了分析与比较。结果表明:光致发光材料较电致、力致发光材料服用性好;电致发光材料较光致、力致发光材料功能性强;力致发光材料发光方式特殊,可实现一些特殊功能。该研究可对发光智能服装研发提供一定参考。Intelligent clothing is a main development direction of clothing in the future.Luminous intlligent clothing also has irreplaceable advantages in satisfying people's pursuit of individuality,interest and functionality.Based on the definition of passive luminescent materials,this paper describes the classification,development status,luminescent characteristics and application prospects of different types of passive luminescent materials in intelligent clothing.The application of passive luminescent materials in the intelligent clothing is analyzed and compared.The results show that photo-luminescent materials have better wearability than electroluminescent and mechanoluminescent materials.Electroluminescent materials are more functional than photo-luminescent and mechanoluminescent materials.The special luminous way of mechanoluminescent materials can realize some special functions.This research can play a certain reference role in the research and development of luminous intelligent clothing.

关 键 词：发光材料 智能服装 光导纤维 发光二极管 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]