实验室建筑:概念演化与空间演变研究  

Evolution of Concept and Space of Laboratory Buildings

作　　者：雷明珠 崔彤 Lei Mingzhu;Cui Tong(Center of Architecture Research and Design University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学建筑研究与设计中心,北京100190

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2024年第1期87-100,共14页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：通过对“实验室”一词的词源学溯源研究,厘清实验室建筑的缘起。在此基础上对“实验室”概念演化的历史进程进行研究,探讨了不同历史阶段实验室概念演化与实验室建筑空间演变之间的对应关系,以期为实验室建筑的历史研究提供新的思路。The development of laboratory building is also a process of conceptualization of“laboratory”.The study of the history of laboratory building needs to take into account the different variations in the meaning of the concept of“laboratory”and to place it in a specific historical context.Therefore,in this study,the term“laboratory”is firstly traced back to its etymology,meanwhile,the spatial evolution characteristics of laboratory building in different periods are sorted out by combing with the conceptual evolution process of the concept of the term“laboratory”.The purpose of the study involves three main areas.First,the evolution of the concept of laboratory is sorted out through etymological studies to clarify the ambiguity of its definition and point;second,the historical lineage of spatial evolution of laboratory building is explored based on the extension of the evolution of the laboratory concept;third,the typical characteristics of laboratory building spaces in different historical periods are further explored.The significance of the study is to supplement and improve the theoretical research related to the history of domestic laboratory building,further expand the depth and breadth of laboratory building research field,and provide ideas and inspiration for the subsequent research.The study begins with a discussion of three aspects of the etymology of“laboratory”,including an examination of Latin etymology,an examination of etymology and suffixes,and an examination of related near-synonyms.One of the Latin etymologies examined found furnaces to be a key feature of early chemistry laboratory space;etymological and suffix examination discovers the laboratory’s implicit metaphors about the search for truth;an examination of near synonyms reveals that the process of moving from multiple meanings to a clear definition of the concept of“laboratory”is also a reflection of the increasing specialization of science.In the evolution of the concept of“laboratory”,the early experimental space

关 键 词：实验室 实验室建筑 词源学 空间演变 科研建筑 

分 类 号：TU244.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]