满学研究视角下北京各民族交往交流交融史  

The History of Communication,Exchange and Integration Among All Ethnic Groups in Beijing From the Perspective of Manchuology

作　　者：常越男[1] CHANG Yue-nan

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院满学研究所

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2024年第1期38-47,共10页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：北京各民族交往交流交融史是中华民族交往交流交融史研究的重要组成部分。目前学界有关北京史的学术史回顾和理论探讨,集中在文化史、城市史、区域史、社会史的范畴。与之相比,北京各民族交往交流交融的历史则较少被纳入学术史讨论的范畴。在传统区域史研究视角下,其主要以通论性研究为主,涉及北京民族融合的历史、民族文化、民俗、饮食、医学等方面。满学作为专门之学,探讨了清代八旗制度与北京、满语文与北京话、北京地区多语种文献、清代京师文化与当代京味文化等问题,为相关研究提供了新的视角。新时代的满学研究应更好地关注首都,关注北京各民族交往交流交融的历史,从首都的历史文化遗产中挖掘丰富的多民族融合因素。北京市社会科学院满学论坛(2023)聚焦“推动满学研究高质量发展繁荣发展首都哲学社会科学”主题,展现了满学领域对北京各民族交往交流交融史的最新研究成果。The history of communication,exchange and integration among all ethnic groups in Beijing is an important part of such history studies of Chinese nation.At present,the reviews on the study of Beijing history focusing on the history of culture,city,region and society,while the issue of communication among all ethnic groups in Beijing has received less attention in the discussion of academic history.From the perspective of traditional regional history research,it mainly focuses on general research.The history of ethnic integration,ethnic culture,folk custom,food and medicine are discussed from the perspective of regional history.As a specialized discipline,Manchuology offers a new perspective to the relative studies such as the Eight Banners system of Qing dynasty and Beijing,Manchu language and Beijing dialect,multi-language documents in Beijing,capital Culture in Qing dynasty and Beijing-style city culture.Manchuology in the new era should focus on the studies of Beijing,especially the history of communication,exchange and integration among all ethnic groups in Beijing,exploring multi-ethnic integration factors from the historical and cultural heritage of Beijing.The Manchuology forum of Beijing Academy of Social Science(2023)is themed at“Promoting the high-quality development of Manchuology,flourishing and developing the studies of philosophy and social sciences in the capital”,which shows the latest research on the history of communications,exchange and integration among various ethnic groups in Beijing.

关 键 词：满学 各民族交往交流 民族融合 北京史 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]