析澳门新国安法中实体法修订的理论依据与现实依据  

The Theoretical Basis and Practical Grounds of the Revision of the Substantive“New National Security Law”in Macao

作　　者：赵国强 Zhao Guoqiang

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学法学院,中国 [2]《澳门法学》,中国

出　　处：《港澳研究》2023年第4期3-13,93,共12页Hong Kong and Macao Journal

摘　　要：2023年5月18日,澳门特别行政区立法会全票通过了关于《修改第2/2009号法律〈维护国家安全法〉》的法案。本文旨在从刑事实体法的角度,就修改后的新国安法第2章规定的具体犯罪在其修订过程中涉及的理论依据与现实依据进行分析和论证。通过对宪制性法律与刑事实体法之间的关系、具体犯罪罪名的置换、具体犯罪构成要件的修正、新罪名的设置以及犯罪预备行为实行行为化五个方面的分析和论证,说明新国安法是一部严格遵循刑事实体法立法规则、坚持从实际出发的具有鲜明地缘特征的国安法,并由此表明,新国安法为澳门特别行政区全面履行维护国家安全的宪制性责任提供了坚实的法律基础。On May 18,2023,the Legislative Council of the Macao SAR unanimously passed the bill to amend the“Law No.2/2009(National Security Law)”.This article aims to analyze and discuss the theoretical basis and practical grounds involved in the revision process of the specific crimes stipulated in Chapter II of the revised“New National Security Law”from the perspective of substantive criminal law.The analysis and discussion of the relationship between constitutional law and substantive criminal law,the substitution of specific crime offenses,the amendment of the constituent elements of specific crimes,the establishment of new crime offenses,and the transformation of preparatory acts into behaviors shows that the“New National Security Law”is a national security law that strictly follows the legislative rules of substantive criminal law,upholds the reality,and carries distinctive geographical characteristics.It provides a solid legal basis for the Macao SAR to comprehensively fulfill its constitutional responsibility to maintain national security.

关 键 词：国家安全 宪制性法律 澳门特别行政区基本法 刑事实体法 构成要件 

分 类 号：D924.31[政治法律—刑法学]