河南省慢性病老年人社会参与和认知功能的相关性及影响因素分析  

Correlation Between Social Participation and Cognitive Function Among ChronicallyⅢElderly in Henan Province and Analysis of Influencing Factors

作　　者：千娜娜 梁笑笑 何燕[2,3] QIAN Nana;LIANG Xiaoxiao;He Yan(Radiology Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,China;School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Management,Hainan Medical College,Haikou 571199,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院放射科,河南郑州450014 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001 [3]海南医学院管理学院,海南海口571199

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2023年第24期4450-4455,共6页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2020BSH017);郑州大学教授团队助力企业创新驱动发展专项(JSZLQY2022023);郑州大学课程思政教育教学改革示范课程(2022ZZUKCSZ040)。

摘　　要：目的分析河南省慢性病老年人多维度社会参与和认知功能的关系,并探讨认知功能的相关影响因素,为慢性病老年人预防认知功能障碍、改善疾病提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,对河南省患有慢性病的老年人进行问卷调查,采用χ^(2)检验分析慢性病老年人基本情况的组内差异,Pearson相关分析和logistic回归分析慢性病老年人多维度社会参与和认知功能的关系及影响慢性病老年人认知功能的因素。结果河南省慢性病老年人多维度的社会参与和认知功能之间存在关联(P<0.01),且都为正相关关系(r>0.05)。慢性病老年人的性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、是否独居、经济收入和社会参与能力是认知功能的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论河南省慢性病老年人多维度的社会参与和认知功能之间存在关联,鼓励慢性病老年人积极进行社会参与,能够更好地预防认知障碍。Objective To analyze the relationship between multi-dimensional social participation and cognitive function in the elderly with chronic disease in Henan,and to provide reference for the prevention of cognitive dysfunction,improvement of disease and better lifestyle change in the elderly with chronic disease.Methods The multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among the elderly with chronic disease in Henan.χ^(2) test was used to analyze the differences in the basic conditions of the elderly with chronic disease within the group.Pearson correlation analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between the multidimensional social participation and cognitive function of the elderly with chronic disease and the factors affecting the cognitive function of the elderly with chronic disease.Results There was a correlation between multi-dimensional social participation and cognitive function in the elderly with chronic disease(P<0.01)in Henan.The difference was statistically significant,and was a positive correlation(r>0.05).Gender,age,education level,marital status,whether living alone,economic income and social participation ability of the chronically ill elderly were the factors influencing cognitive function(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a correlation between multidimensional social participation and cognitive function in the elderly with chronic disease in Henan.Encouraging the elderly with chronic diseases to actively participate in society can better prevent cognitive dysfunction.

关 键 词：社会参与 认知功能 慢性病 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]