南怀仁《鞑靼旅行记》的文本流布与相关研究  

The Dissemination and Related Research of Ferdinand Verbiest’s Account of His Journey to Manchuria in 1682

作　　者：麻荣轩 Ma Rongxuan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《国际汉学》2023年第6期60-71,157,共13页International Sinology

摘　　要：南怀仁所著《鞑靼旅行记》一文是其向耶稣会进行汇报的信件类文书。作为“记叙性史料”,该文记载了南氏扈从康熙帝东巡的见闻,极具史料价值。该信寄抵欧洲后,由拉丁文写本转译衍生出诸多语言版本。次生文本语种多元、传播较广,赋予了版本对勘以可能性,但也在传播过程中造成了诸多误读舛错,需综合多语史料对证考辨。同时由于史料资源禀赋以及治学旨趣的差异,国内外对该史料的研究依托于各自“知识基准”,呈现出侧重各有不同的研究理路。Ferdinand Verbiest’s account of his journey to Manchuria in 1682 is a report in the form of a letter to the Jesuit Order in Rome.It is of great historical values as a narrative historical material,for it records the observations and experiences of Ferdinand Verbiest when he accompanied Emperor Kangxi to Manchuria.When brought to Europe,the letter was translated from the Latin text into many languages.They were widely disseminated,which makes it possible for version analysis,but they were sometimes misread in the process of dissemination.It is necessary to synthesize multi-lingual historical materials for verification and textual analysis.At the same time,due to the differences in the endowment of the historical materials and scholarly interests,domestic and foreign research on this historical material has shown different approaches based on their own“knowledge benchmarks”.

关 键 词：南怀仁 《鞑靼旅行记》 耶稣会传教士 鞑靼 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学]