中国式现代化问题的若干空间哲学话语分析与重建  

The Analysis and Reconstruction of Some Spatial Philosophical Discourses on Chinese-Style Modernization

作　　者：刘怀玉[1] 张一方 LIU Huaiyu;ZHANG Yifang

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学系 [2]云南大学哲学系

出　　处：《东南学术》2024年第1期1-14,247,共15页Southeast Academic Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西方马克思主义的哲学与社会批判理论再研究:以列斐伏尔为核心线索”(项目编号:22JJD710020);国家社会科学基金项目“中国道路自信的空间辩证法研究”(项目编号:BZX180018)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化既是一个社会历史发展问题,也是一个社会空间重构问题。新时代中国特色社会主义的成功实践呼唤着中国现代性空间哲学话语的自主建构。要讨论中国式现代化的空间话语生成逻辑问题,其一,要批判性反思并超越西方现代化理论对中国式现代化的“历史目的论”式抽象逻辑强制与“西方中心论”化空间话语;其二,要借鉴并超越作为西方现代化理论替代者的所谓“全球现代性理论”与“世界体系论”的历史-空间哲学话语对于中国式现代化意义的理解;其三,借鉴大陆中心论与海洋中心论的世界地缘政治哲学对中国式现代化意义的专业化实证性研究的贡献并克服其局限性;其四,消化与吸收“本土派现代化”理论对中国式现代化的深入研究成果并反思其空间哲学视野上的局限性。从把握资本主义全球化生产逻辑与中国现代化自身的空间生产逻辑辩证互动关系入手,并从中国革命与现代化自身的发展实践出发来理解中国式现代化的历史空间辩证法意义。Chinese-style modernization is not only an issue of social and historical development,but al-so an issue of social space reconstruction.The successful practice of socialism with Chinese char-acteristics in the new era calls for the independent construction of spatial philosophical discourses for Chinese modernity.To discuss the generative logic of spatial discourses of Chinese path to modernization,firstly,it is necessary to critically reflect on and transcend the Western moderniza-tion theory’s“historical teleological”abstract logic imposition and the“Western-centered”spa-tial discourses on Chinese-style modernization;secondly,to learn from and surpass the under-standing of the significance of Chinese-style modernization by historical-spatial philosophical dis-courses in the so-called“global modernity theory”and“world system theory”which are regarded as alternatives of Western modernization theory;thirdly,to learn from the contributions of the world geopolitical philosophy in continent-centrism and ocean-centrism to the specialized empiri-cal studies on the significance of Chinese-style modernization and to overcome its limitations;and fourthly to digest and absorb in-depth research findings of the“indigenous modernization”theory on Chinese-style modernization and reflect on the limitations of its spatial philosophy perspective.By grasping the dialectical interaction between capitalist global production logic and spatial pro-duction logic of China’s modernization of its own,we can understand the significance of historical spatial dialectics of Chinese-style modernization from the perspective of development practice of China’s revolution and modernization itself.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 空间哲学话语 空间的生产 西方现代化 全球化 地缘政治学 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]