消解与逾越:爱尔兰新哥特书写中的空间叙事  

Dissolution and Transcendence: Spatial Narratives in Irish Neo-Gothic Writing

作　　者：王路晨[1] WANG Luchen

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期88-99,170,共13页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划青年项目“文化批评视阈下的北爱尔兰小说身份认同研究”(2019YJC752031)。

摘　　要：哥特文学以其独特的艺术风格和深刻的社会影响,始终在英美文学中占据重要地位。通过对被殖民历史与自身文化身份的观照,哥特书写在后殖民批评与当代魔幻现实主义文学的结合中焕发了新的生机。爱尔兰新哥特通过多维的空间叙事,构筑起一个立体的空间网络:首先,通过文学空间的流变与表征,展示了爱尔兰“天主教—民族主义哥特”双重碎片化的特征;其次,通过地理空间叙事中场所、景观的多向流动和变幻,述说着爱尔兰民族现代性过程中的创伤;再次,以政治空间叙事为依托,揭示了殖民主义、宗教矛盾与暴力冲突造成北爱冲突的爆发,并导致了边缘群体的生存困境。这种流动、变幻的空间叙事,为文学阐释留下了宽广的空间,从而被赋予新的意义。Gothic literature,with its unique artistic style and profound social impact,has always held an important position in British and American literature.Through the reflection on its history of colonization and its own cultural identity,Gothic writing has rejuvenated in the combination of post-colonial criticism and contemporary magical realism literature.Irish Neo-Gothic constructs a three-dimensional spatial network through multi-dimensional spatial narratives: First,with the manifestation of literary space,it has demonstrated the double fragmented feature shown in the Irish “Catholic-nationalist Gothic” pattern.Second,through the multidirectional flow and the change of the sites and scenes in the spatial narrative,the text reveals the traumas of Irish nation during its progress towards modernity.Third,based on political spatial narrative,it exposes the reason leading to the Northern Ireland conflicts—the survival predicament for people in marginal groups who have long been suffering from colonialism,religious conflict,and violent confrontations.This kind of flowing and changing spatial narrative leaves a broad space for literary interpretation,thus being endowed with new meanings.

关 键 词：爱尔兰文学 哥特文学 新哥特书写 空间叙事 英美文学 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]