风险动物园(Ⅲ):基于动物意象的风险隐喻认知机制与作用路径  

Risk zoo(Ⅲ):cognitive mechanisms and paths of risk metaphors based on animal imagery

作　　者：佟瑞鹏[1] 胡向阳 袁嘉淙 王登辉 TONG Ruipeng;HU Xiangyang;YUAN Jiacong;WANG Denghui(School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第12期1-7,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(52074302);北京市自然科学基金资助(8212015)。

摘　　要：为探究动物意象在风险隐喻中的认知建构机制与作用路径,挖掘动物意象与风险类型之间的关联属性。从认知科学视域,解析动物意象中蕴含的风险属性内涵;分别从风险隐喻认知建构、认知过程和认知思维3个方面解析动物意象的认知机制;并从作用效能和传播路径2个方面探究风险隐喻的作用效能。结果表明:风险隐喻借助动物意象来表征不同类型风险的存在差异,通过由动物空间形象到动物图式意象的结构转换,传达风险事件的概念结构。风险隐喻作为风险知识传播的重要媒介,其传播过程是文化场、知识场和实践场三者相互作用的结果;个体按照“技能-规则-知识”架构理解和接受风险隐喻信息,其行为、态度朝着预期目标改变,以实现风险隐喻的预期效果,拓展风险认知和风险沟通的手段。In order to explore the cognitive construction mechanism and role path of animal imagery in risk metaphors and to excavate the correlation property between animal imagery and risk types,the connotation of risk attributes in animal imagery was analyzed under the perspective of cognitive science.The cognitive mechanism of animal imagery was analyzed in terms of cognitive construction,cognitive process and cognitive thinking.The effectiveness of risk metaphors was explored in terms of their effects and transmission paths.The results show that risk metaphors use animal imagery to characterize the existence of different types of risks,and convey the conceptual structure of risk events through the structural transformation from animal spatial images to animal schematic imagery.As an important medium for risk knowledge dissemination,the process of risk metaphor dissemination is the result of the interaction between cultural field,knowledge field and practice field.Individuals understand and accept risk metaphor information according to the"skill-rule-knowledge"structure,and their behaviors and attitudes are changed towards the expected goal,so as to achieve the expected effect of risk metaphor and expand the means of risk perception and risk communication.

关 键 词：风险动物园 动物意象 风险隐喻 认知机制 作用路径 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学]