面向数字人文的中国私家藏书楼文化遗迹地域分异的影响因素  

Factors Influencing the Regional Differentiation of Cultural Relics of Chinese Private Library:A Digital Humanities Perspective

作　　者：杨璐嘉 YANG Lujia

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2024年第2期79-91,共13页Library Tribune

摘　　要：历史上的私家藏书活动并非孤立、单一现象,既受社会历史环境的制约,又影响着社会历史文化发展。文章通过建立私家藏书楼文化遗迹数据库,在文化史、社会史等多重视角下,运用GIS空间分析技术与SPSS相关性分析,量化和可视化地揭示私家藏书楼文化遗迹总体上不平衡的空间聚集型分布格局及其影响因素。研究发现:自然地理环境是影响私家藏书楼文化遗迹分布模式、构成形态的基础性因素,社会经济和文化教育是影响私家藏书楼文化遗迹地域分异的活跃因素和关键因素;其中,历史时期文学家数量、进士数量、书坊数量、粮食总产量从大到小依次与私家藏书楼文化遗迹的分布具有显著的正相关关系,河流水系、高程地貌则具有显著的负相关关系。Private book collecting in the history is not an isolated and single phenomenon in a society.It is subject to certain social and historical environment,as well as the social,historical and cultural development.By creating a cultural relics database of Chinese private library(or libliotheca),and using GIS technology and SPSS correlation analysis tools,this paper performs a quantitative and visual study of the unbalanced and aggregated spatial pattern of private library cultural relics and its influencing factors from the multiple perspectives of cultural history and social history.The results show that natural and geographical environment is the basic factor affecting the distribution pattern and structure of cultural relics of private library,and social economy and cultural education are the active and key factors influencing its regional differentiation.Among them,the number of writers,the number of Jinshi,the number of bookstores,and the total grain output positively and significantly correlate with the distribution of private library cultural relics from the greatest to least,while the river system,altitude and landform have a significant negative correlation.

关 键 词：文化遗迹 藏书史 私家藏书楼 影响因素 GIS 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] G259.2[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]