国际空间站宇航光纤通信器件发展综述  

Development of optical fiber communication devices for the international space station

作　　者：郑伟[1,3] 殷杰[2] 田庄[3] 王九龙[3] 叶杨高[4] 周海峰 王琛 隋宁菠[6] ZHENG Wei;YIN Jie;TIAN Zhuang;WANG Jiulong;YE Yanggao;ZHOU Haifeng;WANG Chen;SUI Ningbo(Beijing Institute of Space Mechatronics,Beijing 100094,China;Aerospace Star Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100086,China;China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094,China;The 8th Research Institute of CETC,Hefei 230000,China;The 34th Research Institute of CETC,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;Beijing Glass Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101111,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间机电研究所,北京100094 [2]航天恒星科技有限公司,北京100086 [3]中国空间技术研究院,北京100094 [4]中国电子科技集团第八研究所,合肥230000 [5]中国电子科技集团第三十四研究所,广西桂林541004 [6]北京玻璃研究院有限公司,北京101111

出　　处：《光通信技术》2024年第1期51-59,共9页Optical Communication Technology

摘　　要：光纤通信技术在国际空间站(ISS)上首次大规模应用,是光通信技术从地面进入太空应用的一个重要里程碑。回顾了ISS舱内光纤通信所用宇航光缆和光纤连接器的技术发展历程,阐述了ISS对光纤通信技术的特殊需求;介绍了美国航空航天局(NASA)开展的光纤器件空间适应性试验研究情况,NASA和欧洲太空总署(ESA)负责建造舱段的光纤通信系统,以及NASA针对ISS光纤通信器件缺陷问题的质量调查情况和整改过程;结合ISS光纤通信器件质量问题的案例分析,总结了宇航光缆和光纤连接器在制造、工艺、材料、环境、检测和管理方面存在的问题和经验教训。最后,对宇航光纤通信器件的研发方向进行了展望。The first large-scale application of optical fiber communication technology on the international space station(ISS)is an important milestone in the application of optical communication technology from the ground to space.The technological development of space optical cable and optical fiber connector used for optical fiber communication in ISS is reviewed,and the special requirements of ISS for optical fiber communication technology are expounded.The space adaptability test of optical fiber devices carried out by national aeronautics and space administration(NASA),NASA and european space agency(ESA)are responsible for building the optical fiber communication system of the module,and the quality investigation and rectification process of the defects of ISS optical fiber communication devices by NASA are introduced.Based on the case analysis of ISS optical fiber communication device quality problems,the problems and lessons in manufacturing,process,materials,environment,inspection and management of aerospace optical cable and optical fiber connector are summarized.Finally,the development direction of aerospace optical fiber communication devices is prospected.

关 键 词：国际空间站 宇航 光纤 连接器 光通信 经验教训 

分 类 号：TN929.11[电子电信—通信与信息系统]