大同方言的“体”  

Datong Dialect Aspect

作　　者：王志远 WANG Zhiyuan(Shanxi General Aviation Polytechnic,Datong Shanxi,037300,China)

机构地区：[1]山西通用航空职业技术学院,山西大同037300

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第35期35-39,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：“体”是现代汉语中普遍存在的现象,许多问题例如“体”形式的确定问题、“体”含义的问题等目前仍然未有一致定论。大同方言属于晋方言大包片。它在语音、词汇、语法等方面都具有自己的特点,该文着重描写大同方言“体”的分类与特征,大同方言表完成体的体助词有“嘞”“上”“啦”,表经历体的体助词有“过”,表将行体的体助词有“呀”,表起始体的体助词有“开”“起/起来”“将”,表持续体的体助词有“住”“着呢”“的呢”“呢”。该文以晋语大同方言的“体”为研究对象,通过系统细致的描写,揭示出大同方言“体”的独特之处,以期对大同方言“体”有一个比较全面的认识。"Aspect"is a common phenomenon in modern Chinese,and many problems,such as the determination of the form of"aspect"and the meaning of"aspect",have not been reached at present.For this reason,this paper takes the"aspect"of Datong dialect in Jin dialect as the research object,and reveals the uniqueness of"aspect"in Datong dialect through systematic and meticulous description,in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of"aspect"in Datong dialect.Datong dialect belongs to Jin dialect.It has its own characteristics in phonetics,vocabulary,grammar and so on.This paper focuses on the classification and characteristics of"aspect"in Datong dialect.The aspect auxiliaries of Datong dialect are"le","shang"and"la".The aspect auxiliaries of the historical aspect are"guo".The aspect auxiliaries of the form are"ya".The aspect auxiliaries of the initial aspect are"kai","qi/qilai"and"jiang".The aspect auxiliaries that show the continuation are"zhu","zhe ne","de ne"and"ne".

关 键 词：大同方言 完整体 非完整体 体助词 词汇 语法 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]