基于逸度方法的多介质环境模型的应用与展望  

Application and prospect of multi-media environment model based on fugacity method

作　　者：张子慕 杨崇铭 全红梅 陶然 刘雪萌 金光洙[1,3] ZHANG Zimu;YANG Chongming;QUAN Hongmei;TAO Ran;LIU Xuemeng;JIN Guangzhu(Agricultural College of Yanbian University,Jilin Yanji 133002,China;Science College of Yanbian University,Jilin Yanji 133002,China;Geography and Marine Science College of Yanbian University,Jilin Yanji 133002,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学农学院,吉林延吉133002 [2]延边大学理学院,吉林延吉133002 [3]延边大学地理与海洋科学学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学农学学报》2023年第4期100-106,共7页Agricultural Science Journal of Yanbian University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(2196603);吉林省教育科学十四五规划课题(GH23584)。

摘　　要：化学污染物的环境行为很难用科学的手段来对其进行全方位的监测,在污染物排入环境之前或缺少环境实测数据时,应用基于逸度方法的多介质环境模型来模拟污染物在不同环境介质中的行为和归趋是一种相对简单而有效的方法。该研究综述基于逸度方法的多介质环境模型的原理和应用现状,介绍了QWASI模型、CoZMo-POP模型和ACC-HUMAN模型等几种典型的基于逸度方法的多介质环境模型,对它们在污染物多介质归趋研究中的应用和前景进行了阐述,以便对我国化学污染物环境行为和风险评估的模型研究提供信息和借鉴,为区域污染物防治和环境管理提供理论支持。It is difficult to comprehensively monitor the environmental behavior of chemical pollutants using scientific methods.Before pollutants are discharged into the environment or there is a lack of environmental measurement data,applying an environmental multimedia model based on fugacity method to simulate the behavior and fate of pollutants in different environmental media is a relatively simple and effective method.This article reviews the principles and application status of environmental multimedia models based on fugacity methods,introduces several typical environmental multimedia models based on fugacity methods such as QWASI model,CoZMo-POP model,ACC-HUMAN model,and expounds on their applications and prospects in the study of pollutant multimedia fate.It can provide information and reference for the modelling research of chemical pollutant environmental behavior and risk assessment in China,and theoretical support for regional pollutant prevention and environmental management.

关 键 词：逸度 环境污染 多介质模型 归趋 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]