北京市东城区参加免费两癌筛查的影响因素调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of the influencing factors of women participated in the free two-cancer screening in Dongcheng district of Beijing

作　　者：王兰 张妍[2] WANG Lan;ZHANG Yan(Beijing Dongcheng District Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center,Beijing,100061;Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University/Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,100061 [2]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2024年第1期20-24,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:了解东城区适龄妇女对免费两癌筛查的认知情况,为制定政策部门提供相应的依据.方法:采取系统抽样的方法,由辖区街道妇幼工作系统发放自行设计的调查问卷,分析参加东城区两癌筛查的影响因素.结果:多因素logistic回归分析显示,非单位组织的体检人员更愿意参加两癌筛查(OR=1.37,95%CI1.15~1.63),是单位组织体检人员参加两癌筛查意愿的1.4倍,单位组织体检做液基细胞学检查(TCT)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测者更不愿意参加免费两癌筛查(OR=0.41,95%CI0.23~0.71).结论:东城区要加大两癌筛查的宣传力度,提高人群知晓率,建议将单位体检等规范的两癌筛查纳入两癌筛查覆盖率的统计范围.Objective:To understand the situation of women with eligible age fro mi Dongcheng district participated in the free two-canccr screening,and to provide the corresponding evidences for the departments that formulated the policy.Methods:The self-designed questionnaires were distributed to the women based on the women's and children's working system of the jurisdiction street by systematic sampling.The relevant factors affecting the free two-canccr screening of the women fro mi Dongcheng district were analyzed.Results:Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the women who had not participated the two_canccr screening organized by their employer were miore willing to accept the two_canccr screening(OR=1.37,95%CI 1.15-1.63),and the willing was 1.4 times of those women who participated the two_canccr screening organized by their employer.The women who had participated thinprep cytology test(TCT)(TCT)and human papilloma virus(HPV)detection organized by their employer were miore reluctant to attend the two-canccr screening(OR=0.41,95%CI 0.23-0.71).Conclusion:Dongcheng district should enhance the publicity of the two-cancer screening and improve the awareness rate of the population,it is suggested that the standard two-canccr screening fro mi the physical examination organized by their employer should be included in the statistical scope of the two-canccr screening coverage rate.

关 键 词：东城区 乳腺癌筛查 宫颈癌筛查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]