佤德语支关系小句的标引特征  

Indexical Features of Relative Clauses for Wade Languages

作　　者：赵云梅 ZHAO Yun-mei(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Chongqing University of Education,Chongqing 400061,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆第二师范学院,重庆400061

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2024年第1期109-114,共6页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:中国境内佤德语支语言类型特征及语言普遍现象(16XYY028);重庆第二师范学院人才引进项目:中国跨境孟高棉语族语言的接触与演变研究(2017BSRC005)。

摘　　要：佤德语支属于典型的VO语序语言,VO语序语言的名词短语结构为前置词语言,Hawkins对前置词语言的研究分析发现VO语言具有7种类型特征,其中,佤德语支的名词短语类型特征具有:Pr&NDem&NNum&NA&NG&NRel的语言共性。根据田野调查获取数据整理分析发现:佤德语支关系小句无非限定性小句和无标引标记,且关系小句的词序有SVO→VOS语序转向的类型特征;佤语关系小句的句法结构位置普遍在核心名词右边,但德昂和布朗语的关系小句既可以在右边,可以左边的类型特征;关系小句均属于无标志限定性从句,小句结构模式和词序由语序特征确定。Wade languages are of VO order,whose NP structure is prepositional.According to Hawkins research on prepositional language,it is found VO language has 7 typological features,such as Pr&NDem&NNum&NA&NG&NRel,while its relative clause is always positioned on the right of the nuclear.According to analysis on the data from field investigation,it is found that relative clauses of Wade languages have universal features as follows:word order of the clause has universal feature of SVO→VOS;the relative clause of Wa universally is on the right of the head of NP,while De’ang and Bulang’s can be on the right as well as on the left;the attributive clause is of no complementizer,of which its syntactic order determines the order of words and structural pattern.

关 键 词：佤德语支 关系小句 标引特征 限定性 非限定性 

分 类 号：H613[语言文字]