中国剑麻产业发展现状存在问题及对策  

Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Sisal Industry in China

作　　者：陈河龙[1] 何如 谭施北[1] 吴伟怀[1] 习金根[1] 梁艳琼[1] 陈涛[3] 黄兴[1] 易克贤[1,4] CHEN Helong;HE Ru;TAN Shibei;WU Weihuai;XI Jingen;LIANG Yanqiong;CHEN Tao;HUANG Xing;YI Kexian(Institute of Environment and Plant Protection,CATAS/Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.,Haikou,Hainan 571101;Shanxu Farm Co.,Ltd,Guangxi state Farms,Chongzuo,Guangxi 532112;Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530001;Sanya Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Sanya,Hainan 572025)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业农村部热带农业绿色低碳重点实验室,海南海口571101 [2]广西农垦山圩农场有限公司,广西崇左543200 [3]广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁530001 [4]中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院,海南三亚572025

出　　处：《热带农业工程》2023年第6期18-21,共4页Tropical Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(No.321RC624);国家麻类产业技术体系建设专项资金(No.CARS-16);广西重点研发计划(No.AB20297007)。

摘　　要：剑麻是热区重要的纤维作物,用途广泛,综合利用价值高,发展前景广阔,然而近年来面积和产量均呈下降趋势。本文在阐述产业现状基础上,分析产业存在的问题和面临的机遇,展望发展趋势,探讨发展对策,从而为热区剑麻产业的发展提供思路,促进热区剑麻产业健康持续发展。Sisal is an important fiber crop in tropic with wide use,high comprehensive utilization value and broad development prospects.However,the area and yield have been declining in recent years.On the basis of explaining the current situation of the industry,the paper analyzes the opportunities,challenges and problems confronted by the sisal industry,looks forward to the development trend and probes the countermeasures,thereby to provide ideas for sisal development and promote the healthy and sustainable development of it in the tropics.

关 键 词：热区 剑麻 发展现状 问题 发展对策 

分 类 号：S563.8[农业科学—作物学]