机场地面运行效率影响因素仿真分析  

Simulation Analysis on Influencing Factors of Airport Ground Operation Efficiency

作　　者：摆倩倩 李志 叶博嘉[3] BAI Qianqian;LI Zhi;YE Bojia(Eastern Airports Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211100,China;Jiangsu Branch,CAAC East China Regional Air Traffic Management Bureau,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211100,China;Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]东部机场集团有限公司,江苏南京211100 [2]中国民用航空华东地区空中交通管理局江苏分局,江苏南京211100 [3]南京航空航天大学,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《黑龙江交通科技》2024年第1期160-164,169,共6页Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang

基　　金：国家自然科学基金与民航基金联合项目:基于机器学习的管型航路柔性化方法研究(U1933119)。

摘　　要：为提高机场地面运行效率,采用Arena软件建立机场运行系统离散仿真模型,加入动画仿真模块,结合SAS软件的数据分析与拟合功能设计三组仿真场景,分别验证改变跑道使用方式、改变拖车资源配置方式对地面运行效率产生的影响及未来运输需求快速增长时机场将面临的运行压力。结果表明,在双跑道隔离运行模式下出港平均滑行时间可缩短4 min左右;若采用双跑道混合运行,则出港滑行平均时间缩短约3 min。拖车配置方案调整后,航空器由于拖车资源限制导致等待时长超过5 min事件发生的平均概率减小18.5%。最后,通过仿真实验测试机场当前保障能力可应对的交通增量,结果显示,航班增量达到60%时,航空器的进出港滑行时间明显增长。通过地面交通仿真评估为优化机场资源配置、最大化提升运行效率提出了可供参考的建议。In order to improve airport ground operation efficiency,a discrete simulation model of airport operation system based on Arena was established,an animation module combined with data analysis and model fitting function of SAS software was added,three simulation scenarios were designed to research impact of changing runway usage,tractor reassignment and future operating pressure when airport transport demand grows rapidly.Results show that average taxiing time of flights departure with dual-runway isolation operation mode can be shortened by about 4 minutes and with mixed runway operation mode is 3 minutes shorter than previous.With adjusted tractor deployment,probability of push back delay more than 5 minutes due to restriction of tractor resources decreased by 18.5%.Finally,test extreme traffic increment that the airport’s current capacity can cope with,results indicate that when flights increase by 60%,taxi time of inbound and outbound stretch a lot.Simulation and assessment of airport ground traffic offered suggestions in resource allocation optimization and maximizing airport operation efficiency.

关 键 词：机场地面运行效率 跑道运行模式 优化资源配置 交通增量 Arena仿真 

分 类 号：V354[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]