广州市番禺区社区儿童水痘疫苗接种现况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation and influencing factors analysis of current status of varicella vaccination in community children in Panyu District of Guangzhou City

作　　者：罗卓珊 黎燕君[1] 黄韵诗 LUO Zhuoshan;LI Yanjun;HUANG Yunshi(Panyu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 511400,China;Dalong Street Community Health Service Center in Panyu District of Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 511450,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州511400 [2]广州市番禺区大龙街社区卫生服务中心,广东广州511450

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2023年第24期41-43,46,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：广东省广州市番禺区科技计划项目(2021-Z04-109)。

摘　　要：目的分析广州市番禺区社区儿童水痘疫苗接种现况及影响因素。方法选取2021年11月至12月广州市番禺区3257名社区儿童,调查水痘疫苗接种现况,并分析影响因素。结果广州市番禺区社区儿童水痘疫苗1剂次接种率为78.05%。单因素分析显示,两组监护人年龄、监护人文化程度、水痘疫苗认知水平、接种意愿比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,监护人年龄、监护人文化程度、水痘疫苗认知水平、接种意愿是水痘疫苗接种情况的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论广州市番禺区社区儿童水痘疫苗接种率较低,监护人年龄、监护人文化程度、水痘疫苗认知水平、接种意愿是影响水痘疫苗接种情况的相关因素,需加强接种宣教,以提高水痘疫苗接种率。Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of varicella vaccination in community children in Panyu District of Guangzhou City.Methods A total of 3257 community children in Panyu District of Guangzhou City from November to December 2021 were selected to investigate the status of varicella vaccination and analyse the influencing factors.Results The rate of 1 dose of varicella vaccine was 78.05%in Panyu District of Guangzhou City.Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in guardian age,guardian education level,cognition level of varicella vaccine and vaccination intention between the two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that guardian age,guardian education level,cognition level of varicella vaccine and vaccination intention were the influencing factors of varicella vaccination(P<0.05).Conclusion The rate of varicella vaccination among children in Panyu District of Guangzhou City is low.Guardian age,guardian education level,cognition level of varicella vaccine and vaccination intention are the related factors affecting varicella vaccination.Vaccination education should be strengthened to improve the rate of varicella vaccination.

关 键 词：社区儿童 水痘 疫苗 接种情况 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]