冬奥竞争格局下单板滑雪平行大回转项目特征与制胜路径分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics and Winning Paths of Parallel Grand Slalom in Snowboarding under the Winter Olympics Competition Pattern

作　　者：李光麒 徐莹 林忻竺 路文平 刘俊一[1,2] LI Guangqi;XU Ying;LIN Xinzhu;LU Wenping;LIU Junyi(School of Physical Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130022,China;Jilin Competitive Sports Capacity Enhancement Key Laboratory,Changchun 130022,China;Department of Physical Education and Research,Jilin University if Finance and Economics,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130022 [2]吉林省竞技体育能力提升重点实验室,吉林长春130022 [3]吉林财经大学体育教研部,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2023年第6期27-31,共5页China Winter Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY069)。

摘　　要：单板滑雪平行大回转是冬奥会正式比赛项目,北京冬奥会我国在该项目上取得新突破,也展现出一定的发展潜力。通过分析北京冬奥会单板滑雪平行大回转项目参赛选手及成绩可以发现,我国在该项目上的竞技实力相对薄弱;该项目亚洲的整体水平远远落后于欧洲;项目运动员年龄跨度大、职业生涯年限长、竞技状态巅峰期持续时间久。从运动训练学角度归纳出,单板滑雪平行大回转项目的技术训练、体能训练是其关键特征,而我国运动员均存在若干短板。据此提出发展单板滑雪平行大回转项目的制胜路径:重点优化旗门技术、加强专项体能训练、全面增强心理能力,以期在新的冬奥备战周期为教练员和运动员提供更加科学合理的训练规划,提高我国在该项目上竞赛成绩,助力雪上项目整体水平的提升。Snowboard parallel giant slalom is is an official event of the Winter Olympics,and China has made new breakthroughs in this event in the Beijing Winter Olympics,which also shows certain development potential.By analyzing the participants and results of the snowboard parallel giant slalom in the Beijing Winter Olympics,it can find that China's competitive strength in this event is relatively weak;the overall level of this event in Asia is far behind that in Europe;and the athletes in this program have a wide age range,long professional career years,and a long time to reach their peak of athletic performance.From the sports training perspective,it is concluded that the technical training and physical training of snowboarding parallel giant slalom are the key features of this event,while Chinese athletes have a number of shortcomings.Based on this,it's proposed to put forward a wining path for the development of snowboard parallel giant slalom,focus on optimizing the flag gate technology,strengthen the special physical training,and comprehensively enhance the psychological ability.By doing these measures,it can provide coaches and athletes with a more scientific and reasonable training plan in the new Winter Olympic preparation cycle,improve China's competition results in this event,and help improve the overall level of snowboarding events.

关 键 词：单板滑雪平行大回转 竞争格局 训练特征 制胜路径 北京冬奥会 

分 类 号：G863.11[文化科学—体育训练]