全球心血管疾病学术影响力评价(CAPE)体系的方法探索  

Methodological Exploration for Global Cardiovascular Academic Performance Evaluation(CAPE)System

作　　者：尹潞[1] 张雪燕[1] 曹也丁[1] 李卫[2] 姚焰[3] 薄致远 魏良 蔡军[4] 杨进刚[5] 胡盛寿[6] YIN Lu;ZHANG Xueyan;CAO Yeding;LI Wei;YAO Yan;BO Zhiyuan;WEI Liang;CAI Jun;YANG Jingang;HU Shengshou(Science and Research Department,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037,China;Medical Research&Biometrics Center,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 102308,China;Arrhythmia Center,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037,China;Hypertension Center,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037,China;Health Education Center,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037,China;Adult Heart Surgery Center,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院科研处,北京100037 [2]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院医学统计部,北京102308 [3]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院心律失常中心,北京100037 [4]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院高血压中心,北京100037 [5]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院健康教育中心,北京100037 [6]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院成人外科中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国循环杂志》2024年第1期3-16,共14页Chinese Circulation Journal

基　　金：阜外医院科教课题(20210601)。

摘　　要：目的:构建全球心血管疾病学术影响力评价(Cardiovascular Academic Performance Evaluation,CAPE)体系,并对全球医疗机构心血管疾病学术影响力进行排名。方法:由心血管疾病领域人员和图书情报人员提取医学主题词表(MeSH)、Embase同义词表、国际疾病分类(ICD)中心血管疾病相关术语,建立心血管术语词表(即阜外词表),设定缺血性心脏病、高血压、血管疾病、心律失常、肺血管疾病、心力衰竭、先天性心脏病、心肌病和瓣膜性心脏病等9个亚学科,实现亚学科分类、心血管术语词、入口词的映射。检索Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus数据库2016年1月1日至2022年12月31日的心血管领域论文,并对元数据进行去重融合;应用阜外词表对论文中主题词、题目、关键词、摘要等4个位置的内容进行检索匹配,生成论文“位置-心血管术语词-频次”的信息表,计算每一篇论文心血管学科相关度积分及亚学科积分。对论文的机构名、学者名进行规范化清洗,基于心血管强相关(相关度积分≥4分)原创性论文开展全球心血管疾病领域学术影响力的评价。针对全国医疗机构(心血管)的科技评价,还采集了国家自然科学基金项目、授权发明专利、获奖成果、科研平台、注册试验[国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心(CDE)药物临床试验登记数据]等数据。结果:检索到全球2016~2022年心血管领域论文1545103篇,剔除摘要、书籍、传记、新闻、视频、音频、撤稿、更正声明后为1178019篇,使用阜外词表标引“心血管强相关”论文518058篇。还采集到11143项心血管相关国家自然科学基金项目、19382项心血管相关有效授权发明专利、103项心血管相关国家级获奖成果、24个心血管相关国家科研平台、2084项CDE心血管相关药物临床试验登记等数据。经组织心血管疾病及其亚学科专家团队针对各自亚学科论文进行核对和验证,改�Objectives:To establish a comprehensive system of Cardiovascular Academic Performance Evaluation(CAPE)and rank global TOP100 medical institutions in the fields of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).Methods:CVD-related terms were extracted from Medical Subject Headings(MeSH),Embase thesaurus(EMtrees)and International Classification of Diseases(ICD)by CVD-related professionals,as well as by librarians and information professionals.Terminology databases(named as Fuwai Subject Headings)were established,and nine sub-disciplines were proposed,including ischemic heart diseases,hypertension,vascular diseases,arrhythmia,pulmonary vascular diseases,heart failure,congenital heart diseases,cardiomyopathy,and valvular heart diseases.The mapping patterns of sub-discipline,cardiovascular terminology and entry terms were pre-defined.The CVD-related research literature published from January 1,2016 to December 31,2022 were retrieved from Web of Science,PubMed and Scopus.Based on this,metadata were fused and duplicates were excluded.Fuwai Subject Headings were searched and matched into four respects for each literature,including subject words,titles,keywords,and abstracts,which was used to generate an information table of“Position—CVD terminology—Frequency”,and to calculate CVD correlation scores and sub-discipline scores.We standardized the names of medical institutions and scholars,and make a ranking system for CAPE based on original articles with strong cardiovascular correlation(correlation score≥4).When evaluating the science and technological performance for Chinese hospitals in cardiovascular diseases,National Natural Science Foundation Projects,authorized invention patents,prize achievements,research platforms,and registered data of drug clinical trials in Center for Drug Evaluation(CDE)were considered besides research papers.Results:During 2016 and 2022,1545103 CVD research literatures were found worldwide.After excluding meeting abstracts,books,biographies,news,videos,audio texts,retracted publications,and correction

关 键 词：心血管疾病学术影响力评价(CAPE) 阜外词表 心血管疾病 科技评价 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]