从临床肿瘤学的视角看缓和医疗  

Palliative Care:From the Perspective of Clinical Oncology

作　　者：孙燕[1] SUN Yan(National Cancer Center,Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,北京100021

出　　处：《协和医学杂志》2024年第1期3-6,共4页Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

摘　　要：现代缓和医疗理念起源于20世纪60年代,该理念受到世界卫生组织的重视并以“癌症三阶梯止痛原则”为切入点在全球加以推广。我国于1990年引入“癌症三阶梯止痛原则”,发展至今已有30余年,这使得临床肿瘤学与缓和医疗的关系更加紧密,推动了缓和医疗在中国的进程。缓和医疗在中国的进一步发展有望显著改善癌症患者的生存时间和生活质量。The concept of modern palliative care originated in the 1960s.It has been highly valued by the World Health Organization,and promoted globally with the“three-step analgesic ladder”as the starting point.China introduced the“three-step analgesic ladder”in 1990,which has been in practice for more than 30 years.This has brought clinical oncology closer to palliative care,thus promoting the progress of palliative care in China.Further development of palliative care in China is expected to significantly improve the survival time and quality of life of cancer patients.

关 键 词：缓和医疗 临床肿瘤学 癌症 支持治疗 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学] R-73