《章太炎〈说文解字〉授课笔记》与《文始》“孳乳”比较研究  

A Comparative Study on Ziru(孳乳)in Zhang Taiyan Shuowen Jiezi Lecture Note(《章太炎〈说文解字〉授课笔记》)and Wenshi(《文始》

作　　者：肖存昕 陈晓强[1] XIAO Cunxin;CHEN Xiaoqiang

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2023年第4期52-63,127,共13页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语词汇孳生与汉字形体繁衍关系研究”(21BYY028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“孳乳”是章太炎词源学的重要术语。《笔记》用“孳乳”系联的同源词共37组,其中与《文始》完全对应的有15组,部分对应的有12组,不对应的有6组,未见于《文始》的有4组。《文始》“于”族用“孳乳”系联的同源词共35组,其中与《笔记》论述对应的有8组,未见于《笔记》的有27组。比较《笔记》《文始》中的“孳乳”,可以对“孳乳”的性质有深入认识,加深对《文始》及章太炎词源学思想的理解。Ziru(孳乳)is an important term in Zhang Taiyan Etymology.There are 37 groups of cognates in Note that use the word ziru(孳乳),of which 15 groups have a complete correspondence with Wenshi(《文始》),12 groups have parti al correspondence,6 groups do not correspond,and 4 groups are not found in Wenshi(《文始》).There are 35 groups of cogn ates in Wenshi《(文始》)connected to the“Yu”(于)family that use the word ziru(孳乳),of which 8 groups correspond to the discussion in the Note and 27 groups are not found in Note.By comparing the ziru(孳乳)in Note and Wen Shi(《文始》),a deeper understanding of the nature of ziru(孳乳)can be achieved,further enhancing our comprehension of Wen Shi(《文始》)and Zhang Taiyan's etymology ideas.

关 键 词：章太炎《说文解字》授课笔记 文始 孳乳 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]