抑郁症患者病耻感研究进展  

Research progress on depression stigma

作　　者：石思瑶 蒋颖[2] SHI Si-yao;JIANG Ying(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海200240 [2]上海健康医学院,上海201318

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2023年第11期1023-1026,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：上海教育科学研究项目(C2021041)。

摘　　要：近年来,抑郁发病率不断上升且呈低龄化趋势,病耻感是阻碍抑郁症患者就医的重要因素。本研究就病耻感的概念和测量工具、病耻感的现状、病耻感的危害、病耻感的影响因素及干预措施等方面对抑郁症病耻感的相关研究进行综述。性别、疾病认知、病情、社会支持等因素会影响抑郁症病耻感。常用的减轻抑郁症患者病耻感的干预措施主要有认知行为疗法、正念疗法和健康教育,干预措施与数字化工具相结合,增加了干预措施的可及性,对减轻病耻感有积极作用。Recently,the prevalence of depression has been increasing and showing a trend towards younger age groups.Disease stigma is an important factor hindering depressed patients from seeking medical help.This review summarizes relevant research progress on depression stigma,including the concept and measurement tools of stigma,current status,harms,influencing factors,and intervention measures.Factors like gender,disease cognition,disease severity,and social support could influence stigma in depressed patients.Common intervention activities for reducing stigma in depressed patients mainly include cognitive behavioral therapy,mindfulness therapy,and health education.Combining intervention measures with digital tools increases the accessibility of interventions and plays positive role in reducing stigma.

关 键 词：抑郁症 病耻感 疾病认知 正念疗法 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]