基于Delphi法的老年健康人群体力活动健康素养评价指标体系研究  

Construction of evaluation index system for physical activity health literacy among healthy elderly population based on Delphi method

作　　者：高玲娣[1] 许琛 杨树堃[1] 方海涛[1] 杨洁[1] 孟小琛 李影[1] 刘富征 赵雨婷 GAO Ling-di;XU Chen;YANG Shu-kun;FANG Hai-tao;YANG Jie;MENG Xiao-chen;LI Ying;LIU Fu-zheng;ZHAO Yu-ting(School of Medical Humanities,Captital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学医学人文学院应用体育学学系,北京100069

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2023年第10期907-911,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：北京市教育委员会社科计划一般项目(SM201810025003)。

摘　　要：目的 构建评价老年健康人群体力活动健康素养的指标体系,以补充完善《中国公民健康素养》内容,增强老年人对体力活动相关知识的认知,推动全民健身和全民健康深度融合。方法 采用文献资料法、专题讨论构建老年健康人群体力活动健康素养评价指标体系初稿,经3轮德尔菲专家咨询后确定最终的指标体系,采用层次分析法确定各级指标权重。结果 共12名专家全程参与德尔菲专家咨询,第1轮专家积极系数为92.3%,第2、3轮专家积极系数均为100.0%。3轮专家权威系数Cr均>0.7。第1、2轮各指标的重要性、可操作性均数均>7.5,Cv≤0.25;第3轮各指标重要性均数均>4.3,Cv取值区间为0.08~0.18,专家意见趋于一致。最终构建的老年健康人群体力活动健康素养评价指标体系包含3项一级指标、9项二级指标、31项三级指标。一级指标中,体力活动方式与行为、体力活动基本技能的指标权重最高,均为0.339;二级指标中,体力活动行为、体力活动时间的指标权重最高,均为0.115;三级指标中,促进人体代谢机能、预防和降低慢性疾病风险、降低损伤和疼痛、促进心理健康、有氧练习、平衡练习、积极参与体力活动、安全有效进行体力活动、有氧练习时间和平衡与力量练习时间的指标权重最高,均为0.033。结论 应用Delphi法构建的老年健康人群体力活动健康素养评价指标体系具有一定的科学性和权威性,可为后续老年健康人群的健康素养水平调查、分析提供理论依据。ObjectiveTo construct an evaluation index system for physical activity health literacy among the healthy elderly population,and to improve awareness of physical activity in the elderly and deep integration of national fitness and health.Methods Literature review and topic discussion were used for first draft establishment of evaluation index system of physical activity health literacy among healthy elderly population.Final index system was determined after three rounds of Delphi expert consultation method,and the index weights of all levels were determined by hierarchical analysis method.Results A total of 12 experts participated in Delphi expert consultation method.The positive degree of the experts was 92.3%in first round,100%in second and third round.The authority coefficient Cr of three rounds of experts was>0.7.The importance and operability of each index in first and second rounds were>7.5,Cu≤0.25.In third round,the mean value of importance of each index was>4.3,the Cu value range was 0.08-0.18,and the expert opinions tended to be consistent.The final evaluation index system of physical activity health literacy for the healthy elderly people included three first-level indicators,nine second-level indicators and 31 third-level indicators.In first-level index,the weights of physical activity mode,behavior and physical activity basic skills were highest and all as O.339.In second-level index,the weight of physical activity,behavior and physical activity time were highest and all as O.115.Among the third-level indicators,the indicators of promoting human metabolic function,prevention and reduction of chronic disease risk,reducing injury and pain,promoting mental health,aerobic practice,balance practice,active participation in physical activity,safe and effective physical activity,aerobic practice time and balance and strength exercise time had same weight as 0.033.ConclusionThe established evaluation index system for physical activity health literacy based on Delphi method was scientific and authoritative,whi

关 键 词：DELPHI法 老年健康人群 体力活动健康素养 评价指标 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]