市场化、社会阶层与中国民众的教养观念变迁  

Marketization,Socioeconomic Status,and the Evolution of Parental Values among Chinese Residents

作　　者：徐延辉[1] 赖东鹏 XU Yanhui;LAI Dongpeng(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会与人类学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期121-134,共14页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新中国70年社会发展与社会变迁研究”(19ZDA141)。

摘　　要：教养观念不仅对儿童发展至关重要,还对一个国家的竞争力具有重要影响。利用2001—2018年世界价值观调查数据探讨中国民众教养观念的阶层差异及市场化情境的影响效应可以发现,省份层次的市场化水平和以高教育为代表的优势阶层地位对民主型教养观念呈现显著的正向影响,对专断型教养观念呈现显著的负向影响。然而,随着市场化的推进,高阶层群体专断型教养观念的概率呈上升趋势,民主型和权威型教养观念的概率逐渐下降。这些发现表明,中国民众的教养观念是现代化力量、传统文化和国家发展政策相互形构的结果,体现了现代与传统相互融合的综合特征,反映出中国式现代化的独特面向。Parental values play a crucial role in child development and national competitiveness,particularly in the rapidly transforming Chinese society characterized by marketization.Using data from the World Values Survey(2001-2018),this study examines the impact of provincial marketization levels on parental values across different socioeconomic status(SES)groups in Chi⁃na.The findings reveal that residents in highly marketized provinces and those with higher SES tend to embrace democratic parental values.However,as marketization progresses,higher-SES groups exhibit a notable shift toward authoritarian parental values,ac⁃companied by a decline in democratic and authoritative parenting styles.This study reveals that the evolution of Chinese parental values is influenced by a combination of modernization,traditional culture,and state policies,reflecting a unique blend of modern and traditional elements in China’s trajectory of modernization.

关 键 词：社会转型 市场化 社会阶层 教养观念 

分 类 号：C912.61[经济管理]