校园内外的“日规”——论汪曾祺写作中的学院性格  

A“Sundial”on and outside the University Campus-On the Academic Character in Wang Zengqi's Writing

作　　者：康宇辰 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,成都610207

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期198-205,219,220,共10页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第70批面上资助项目“文学与教育视野中的当代中国‘大学想象’研究”(2021M702376);四川大学专职博士后研发基金(SKBSH2022-44)。

摘　　要：汪曾祺的文学穿越漫长的时代,在20世纪80年代绽放异彩。这一让“寻根”文学倾慕的写作,其最初的营养来源何在?汪氏在西南联大求学的经历,实是他文学的一个根源。汪曾祺文学在战时学院的“工作而等待”氛围下起步,吸收中西现代主义资源,相信“建设”的意义和价值,并由此发展出一种“日规”式的学院人格理想。与此同时,在漫长的当代史中,特别是校园以外,汪曾祺也客观而有分寸地书写了“日规”式学院人格的意义和限度,这在联大老学生们对母校的追慕和塑造中,达到了他人不及的深度,是一个珍贵的“大学想象”的样本。As a rich heritage in the development of Chinese new literature,Wang Zengqi's literary writing can be studied from different perspectives.This article examines the academic character underlying his writing.Wang Zengqi's writing career began during the War of Resistance against Japan in the 1940s,and,after traversing a long period of contemporary history,it finally flourished in the 1980s.His short stories such as“The Initiation”and“The Story of Danao”have become the admirations of the“root-seeking”literature in the early 1980s,and researchers have often analyzed and praised the Wang's interpretation of the spirit of ancient Chinese national culture in these stories.However,such a literary judgment that roughly equates it with,say,the Taoist temperament,seems unable to thoroughly reveal the roots of Wang Zengqi's literature.So,where are his initial sources of nutrition?This article argues that Wang Zengqi's experience of studying at the National Southwest Associated University(NSAU)is one of the important foundations of his literature.As a student at NSAU,Wang Zengqi learned writing from Shen Congwen and other teachers at the university,and started his writing career in the rich literary atmosphere on the campus.The Chinese Department at NSAU also had a deep connection with the Peking School literature from Beiping and Tianjin in the pre-war years.For example,both the Peking School writers and Shen Congwen of NSAU,in the context of the 1940s,regarded literature as a way to inspire and encourage people to work for the nation.The translation of Goethe and Rilke by Feng Zhi,a professor at the university,also responded to the various dilemmas faced by academic intellectuals during the war.This campus environment must have,explicitly or implicitly,shaped Wang Zengqi's literary ideas and practices.During the war years,Wang Zengqi began his literary writing in the atmosphere of“working while waiting”at NSAU,with the mentality of preserving cultural seeds for the“war of resistance and national constructi

关 键 词：汪曾祺 西南联大 工作伦理 日规 当代史 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]