婴幼儿喉囊肿治疗新进展  

New progress in the surgical treatment of laryngeal cyst in infants and children

作　　者：吕慧英 倪祎华 陈超[1] 陈文霞[1] 许政敏[1] LV Huiying;NI Yihua;CHEN Chao;CHEN Wenxia;XU Zhengmin(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai,201102,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属儿科医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,上海201102

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2023年第12期968-971,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：喉囊肿是发生于喉腔的囊性病变,婴幼儿喉囊肿较大时可引起喉喘鸣等上气道梗阻症状,甚至危及生命,需要及时手术治疗,目前临床上缺乏统一的治疗策略。本文将近年来喉囊肿的手术方式、各术式优缺点等进行总结。并建议在充分沟通评估,明确病变范围及手术优缺点后,选择囊肿穿刺术、部分囊壁切除术、根治性囊肿剥离术、经口机器人手术或开放性切除术。Laryngeal cyst is a cystic lesion occurring in the laryngeal cavity.Large laryngeal cyst in infants and young children can cause laryngeal wheezing and other upper airway obstruction symptoms.In severe cases,it can be even life-threatening and requires timely surgical treatment.Currently,there is a lack of unified clinical treatment strategy for this disease.This article summarizes the surgical methods,the advantages and disadvantages of various surgical methods for laryngeal cysts in recent years.It is recommended that needle aspiration,partial cyst wall resection,radical cyst dissection,transoral robotic surgery or external approach cyst resection should be selected through full communication and evaluation to clarify the extent of the lesion scope and the advantages and disadvantages of surgery.

关 键 词：喉囊肿 婴幼儿 手术治疗 

分 类 号：R767[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]